Friday, August 31, 2012

Opinion: Anti-slavery law needs saving

Opinion: Anti-slavery law needs saving:
Editor's note: Jesse Eaves works as the senior policy adviser for child protection with World Vision, an international Christian humanitarian organization working in nearly 100 countries around the world. Mary C. Ellison currently serves as the director of policy for Polaris Project, a leading organization in the United States combating all forms of human trafficking and serving both U.S. citizens and foreign national victims, including men, women, and children. Together they are calling on U.S voters to make sure their senators pass a key anti-slavery bill.
With the upcoming elections, you can’t turn on the television without seeing a negative campaign ad or heated news segment giving Americans a glimpse of the political divisions that currently exist in our country.
While politicians argue over our future government, we lose sight of how the actions of our current government are impacting the lives of real people right now, like the millions of enslaved men, women and children in the U.S. and around the world at risk if Congress fails to pass the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act by the end of the year.

 Track the bill's progress
Human trafficking is “the recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring or receipt of a person by such means as threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, or fraud or deception for the purpose of exploitation." But it also has another name: modern day slavery. There are now more slaves in the world today than any other time in human history.
Sadly, this is not an issue that’s unique to developing countries. It also happens right herein our own backyards.
Organizations like World Vision and Polaris Project work with trafficking survivors in the U.S. and abroad every day to help them regain what they have lost as a result of being trafficked.
Survivors come to us from across the globe, having been trafficked by spouses, by strangers, by employers and others all promising hope and a future to those in need.
Instead, these survivors have been beaten, insulted, demeaned and degraded, been forced into commercial sex or labor, worked in horrendous conditions for little or no pay, and with the constant fear that they themselves or others would be harmed or even killed.
Despite their brokenness, we daily see the resilience of the human spirit shine in the eyes of our survivors.
We have seen them graduate from English as a Second Language courses, get married, have children, find jobs, move into and make their own homes and have what we all want and need: the freedom to live their lives independently.
We are able to identify, assist, and humbly walk alongside these courageous survivors because the United States has created a framework to combat human trafficking that seeks to protect trafficking victims, prevent human trafficking and prosecute human traffickers - and it is called the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA). Because of this law and those who work to use it each day, these survivors have found their way back to freedom and dignity.
Twelve years ago in 2000, a divided Congress came together to pass the landmark piece of legislation that is the cornerstone of all U.S. efforts to combat modern-day slavery in our country and around the world.
In 2003, 2005, and 2008 Congress unanimously passed the reauthorization. But on October 1, 2011, this important piece of legislation, the largest piece of human rights legislation in U.S. history, expired and - for the first time since its historic passage - Congress is at risk of failing to reauthorize the legislation by the end of its session.
If the bill isn't reauthorized in September, we risk losing funding for 2013.
This failure threatens United States’ global leadership in the fight against modern-day slavery and jeopardizes the progress made over the last decade.
If Congress fails to reauthorize the TVPA by the end of the year, no one is certain of the impact on the 20 million people currently enslaved around the world.
This legislation benefits both survivors who participate in the programs created and funded by the TVPA and advocates who work daily to fight trafficking.
In the United States, TVPA-funded programs strengthen prevention of trafficking, fund taskforces across the country to protect victims and prosecute traffickers, and fund important tools such as the National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline.
Internationally, anti-trafficking programs set-up awareness programs, strengthen community level protection networks, pass stronger laws, and provide better victims services.
Congress is setting a dangerous precedent for future reauthorizations and ending a signal to other countries that fighting modern-day slavery is not a priority for the United States.
This is dangerous, not because it fails to recognize modern-day slavery as an issue, but because it will affect the men, women, and children around the world and here at home that suffer from slavery and those committed to fighting it.
For the last 12 years we have been a leader in the fight against modern-day slavery. Countries abroad will watch the U.S. elections closely to determine our priorities.
Congress needs to send a clear message, that no matter the outcome of the election, ending modern-day slavery is still a priority for the United States.
As Americans, we have a role to play. According to the senators themselves, it is up to the people to use the power of their voices to put a stop to this.
This is your chance to make a difference in this fight, so if you believe it is wrong to enslave another human being, we urge you to join thousands of Americans across the country on September 4, 2012 for the National TVPRA Call-In Day. On that day, we will flood Senate offices with calls urging passage of the Senate bill.
This is not the time for political games and bickering, but a time to put aside what divides us and unite on an injustice we all know is wrong. We hope you’ll join us. Learn more and help spread the word at www.passTVPRAnow.org


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Slavery in the UK: how it happens today: Voice of Russia

http://english.ruvr.ru/2012/02/06/65448888.html

Source: Voice of Russia


Feb 6, 2012 

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© Flickr.com/Richard Scoop/cc-by-nc

Interview with Aidan McQuade, the director of Anti-Slavery International.

How big of a problem is the slavery and who are the most vulnerable people?
In the world today the International Liberal Organization estimates that there is a minimum of 12.3 million of people in slavery for forced labour. Generally speaking it has been thought that people coming from some of the more developed countries would be relatively safe from this. But the investigation undertaken by the BBC has demonstrated that the British people vulnerable socially and economically are also vulnerable to slavery. So, the point that has been made is that this is not just about nationality\race necessity but also about vulnerability. So, anybody one could imagine could fall into this trap if they make the wrong choice in terms of trying to get a job to provide for themselves or their families.

Who do this? Who makes these people slaves?
They are certainly people from all different blocks of life are involved in this and in the UK at the moment you see some very well free people in a diplomatic community as well as free British people who keep an essentially forced labour – the domestic workers. The particular case which the BBC uncovered suggested that it was Irish people who have been responsible for the enslavement of these vulnerable British people. But right across the world you see all sorts of different groups of people enslaving others and the critical factors are that they are vulnerable and that there is some degree of prejudice against them. And on top of that are the government policies and practices which are inadequate to protect them.

Is there any respond from the Government and what can be done to prevent this?
The Government seems, in its initial reaction to this report, to feel that they are doing enough. I would feel that they are not doing enough. They seem to be responding to the issues of slavery as if it is an immigration question which is something which only affects foreigners and which has to do with them breaking emigration law. The trick of the matter is that this is a problem of vulnerability and exploitation, it affects everybody and the Government’s response should be making sure that everybody on this island, on the island of Britain, whether they are of British nation or people from the other parts of the world are properly protected.

At the moment British policy is inadequate in this regard. Despite the fact that at least in some other law enforcement agencies are taking these issues seriously, the broader policy environment is poor and in that regard they have much in common – the British Government has much in common with many other governments in the world in a way that their responses are poor and uncoordinated. So, there is a need for better coordination at an international level and greater sensitivity to the needs of victims on a national level.

What can de advised to those vulnerable people, for instance not to work abroad or what else?
I think they need to be aware as they can be of the risks that may be involved in something. Many people, I concluded have worked abroad, have worked as migrant workers and part of the way that we have progressed in our careers is because we have taken this work. So, one must understand – people who are getting into these situations are often the best type of people, they wanted better for themselves and for their families. But it is important for them to be aware of the risks that they may fall into, be aware as far as they can of their rights and have some plan about how they may seek help if they find they are getting into a dangerous situation. I think those are the three things which are very important for individuals to be responsible for. But more generally governments need to be serious about this issue and put in place more international systems particularly in the European Union but wider Europe as well that will ensure that people are properly protected.

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From Stop the Traffik: The stories behind the stats

From Stop the Traffik: The stories behind the stats:


Human Trafficking has many faces. Every day people become trapped into situations of exploitation akin to slavery. They arrive there through deception or force; taken against their will and sold into any and every industry you can think of.


Below you will find some resources which may be of use; whether for your own interest and understanding, or if you are thinking of raising awareness and profiling the issue of Human Trafficking in your local community. These are just some of the broadcast news reports, investigative articles, documentaries and dramas from the last couple of years which examine Human Trafficking and help us put a human face back on to the issue if the stats have left us confounded or, simply, a little fatigued.

Britain 's Child Beggars, BBC One Panorama - 19/10/11 John Sweeney Reporter John Sweeney tracks down the begging gangs to luxury homes in Romania, where he confronts the adults forcing the children to beg. 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0169lg6

Honduras ' Lost girls, Channel Four - Unreported World, 08/06/2012 Ramita Navai, Talya Tibbon Unreported World investigates the mysterious disappearance of hundreds of young Honduran women. They discover that many of them have been enticed to travel to Mexico with the promise of jobs but end up trafficked to brothels and forced to work in the sex industry. http://www.channel4.com/programmes/unreported-world/episode-guide/series-2012/episode-8

The Fishing Industry's Cruellest Catch, Businessweek, 02/12 E. Benjamin Skinner On March 25, 2011, Yusril became a slave. That afternoon he went to the East Jakarta offices of Indah Megah Sari (IMS), an agency that hires crews to work on foreign fishing vessels. http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-02-23/the-fishing-industrys-cruelest-catch#p1

The Witch Doctor's Children, Our World, BBC World News, 12/10/2011 Chris Rogers Over the last four years, at least 400 African children have been abducted and trafficked to the UK and rescued by the British authorities, according to figures obtained by the BBC. It is unclear how they are smuggled into the country but a sinister picture is emerging of why.

Trafficked: Sex slaves seduced and sold (4 parts), BBC Laura Trevelyan, David Botti, Ignacio de los Reyes, Chuck Tayman, Nada Tawfik, Mark Bryson, Claire Shannon, Luke Ward Every year thousands of women are forced into prostitution and traded from Mexico to the United States. The BBC investigates the sex trafficking business, which makes some men very wealthy at the expense of vulnerable young women. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18144333

Trafficking in Britain: 'For five months I asked when I would get a job, but all I did was clean their home' Observer 06/11/11 
Jamie Doward 
Men from Eastern Europe are the latest victims of gangs who are promising jobs in Britain but delivering a life of virtual slavery 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/nov/06/trafficking-britain-eastern-europe

Romania and India, BBC radio, 7/2011 Becky Milligan Becky Milligan goes on the trail of the pimps who entice Romanian girls into the sex trade

Lover Boys, Al-Jazeera English, 5/2012 Julia Rooke and Caroline Pare 
This is the story of Ibrahim, a Dutch-Moroccan man tackling the taboo problem of sex-trafficking within his community 
http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/witness/2012/05/201251115345899123.html

The long path to freedom, CNN - 03/2012 
John D Sutter, Edythe McNeme . 
Mauritania 's endless sea of sand dunes hides an open secret: An estimated 10% to 20% of the population lives in slavery. 
http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2012/03/world/mauritania.slaverys.last.stronghold/index.html

British men forced into 'modern slavery' abroad, BBC Radio 5, 01/02/2012 Alison Holt and Owen Phillips Criminal elements of the British and Irish travelling community have been transporting
vulnerable British men abroad to work as virtual slaves.
 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16836065

The price of cheap clothes?, BBC Today Programme, 01/06/2012 Mike Thomson 
Correspondent Mike Thomson has travelled to Tamil Nadu in Southern India to investigate claims that Indian textile firms, which supply some of Britain's biggest high street retailers, are operating near slave labour conditions .

To find out how you can join the fight to combat trafficking check outhttp://www.stopthetraffik.org

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LexisNexis launches Human Trafficking Awareness Index

LexisNexis launches Human Trafficking Awareness Index:


LexisNexis
unveiled its
Human Trafficking Awareness Index (HTA Index)
to track and analyze the volume of news articles related to human trafficking.
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Thursday, August 30, 2012

Human trafficking operation busted in Providence - ABC6 - Providence, RI and New Bedford, MA News, Weather

http://www.abc6.com/story/19388382/human-trafficking-operation-busted-in-providence

Source: ABC6

Aug 28, 2012 7:26 AM EDT


http://www.abc6.com/story/19388382/human-trafficking-operation-busted-in-providence?autoStart=true&topVideoCatNo=default&clipId=7659160



By Alexandra Cowley
acowley@abc6.com
Four women were held against their will in a Providence apartment for months, victims of human trafficking
A Massachusetts man is at the ACI, charged with kidnapping and raping the women, as well as sex trafficking.
Police say it's a horrific situation that went on for months. The victims were too afraid to call for help.
According to police, four women and their children were being held against their will inside one of the units of an apartment building in Providence. They were sexually assaulted and pimped out for weeks until, finally, the mother of one of the girls called police.
Up the stairs and inside unit 8, police say four women from Massachusetts were sexually assaulted, forced into prostitution, and held against their will for months by 27-year-old Javann Hall.
Providence Police Inspector Marc Cameron describes one of the victims' stories. "She stated that she met Hall as he recruited her to make money for him as a pimp/prostitute enterprise," explained Cameron.
None of the victims made any money, and no one in the building ABC6 News spoke to had any idea what had gone on. That's likely because the women were scared silent.
Police say the women were constantly threatened with harm to themselves and their children if they went to the police, or attempted to contact any friends, or escape. The women were between the ages of 18 and 22.
Two children lived inside the apartment belonging to two of the women.
Police say 3 of them initially agreed to the prostitution. They knew Hall through prior relationships or acquaintances, but were later held against their will. One of the women never had a choice. She was kidnapped at gunpoint, but at some point found a way to contact her mother. It was that girl's mom who made the 911 call Friday night, sending officers to 745 Cranston Street.
Detective Michael Correia says the women broke down as soon as they knew Hall was in police custody and they were safe.
"You have to have a little empathy. These are young, vulnerable girls, probably low self-esteem, financially dependent, they're victims," said Correia.
Detective Correia went on to say none of the women or children had physical injuries. Instead, the damage was emotional.
As soon as the Inspector laid out the details of what the girls went through at Hall's arraignment Monday morning, the judge had had enough.
Inspector Cameron said, "the victim told police that Mr. Hall had forced her to have sex with him and that she told him, "no" on several occasions."
Providence police are investigating why Hall, of Dorchester, brought the Massachusetts women to Providence to operate the prostitution scheme. They are also searching for any more of Hall's victims as well as his customers. 
Hall is charged with four counts of kidnapping, four counts pandering, three counts of 1st degree sexual assault, three counts of simple assault, and three counts trafficking for commercial sexual activity. Hall is being held at the ACI without bail until his next court appearance on September 10th.

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Wednesday, August 29, 2012

In California, An Effort To Fight Human Trafficking : NPR

http://www.npr.org/2012/08/22/159754000/in-california-an-effort-to-fight-human-trafficking?cc=share&sc=tw

Source: NPR

by GLORIA HILLARD









A girls' room at Children of the Night, a private group home in Los Angeles for children involved in prostitution.
EnlargeCourtesy of Children of the Night
A girls' room at Children of the Night, a private group home in Los Angeles for children involved in prostitution.

August 22, 2012
This November, California voters will decide on a ballot initiative that would strengthen penalties for those involved in the sex trafficking of women and children. The CASE Act — or Californians Against Sexual Exploitation — would make those cases easier to prosecute. And if it passes, those convicted of the crime would have to register as sex offenders, which they're not currently required to do.
Los Angeles is a major hub for child sex trafficking in the state, though the LAPD does not give out numbers on how widespread the problem is because it is such an underreported crime. The average age of victims, according to Lt. Andre Dawson, head of the LAPD's Human Trafficking Unit, is 13 years old.
Pulling up the website, Backpage.com, Dawson reads from a posted ad.
"It says 'Stunning, beautiful, sexy, no disappointments.' It shows the age of being 22, but when you look at the pictures, you can that tell this picture is not of a 22-year-old girl," he says.
On the Internet or the street, it's the same story.

What CASE Would Do

Californians Against Sexual Exploitation (CASE) is slated as a ballot initiative in November. It would:
  • Increase prison terms for human traffickers
  • Require convicted sex traffickers to register as sex offenders
  • Require all registered sex offenders to disclose their Internet accounts
  • Require criminal fines from convicted human traffickers to pay for services to help victims
  • Mandate law enforcement training on human trafficking
There could be a hundred different reasons of how and why a girl ends up trafficked by a pimp. And chances are, undercover officers Kristen Humphries and Aaron Korth have heard every single one.
"We just interviewed a girl that had an $800-a-day quota, and that's every day," Humphries says. "They don't get a break. They don't get much time to sleep; they don't even get much to eat, really."
Arresting a pimp isn't easy — and don't even get them started about the customers, the johns.
"It's just a misdemeanor for the johns, and personally I think there needs to be much heavier penalties for the people who are the demand side of the supply-and-demand equation here," Humphries says.
Children Of The Night
"I tried to leave him, but he told me that he would kill me," says a former prostitute who is just 14 years old. (Because she's so young, NPR is withholding her name.) "He would post me on the Internet, and he'd put a fake name and everything and the number where to call me at. And so I would just tell them what hotel to come to and the room number."
She says some of the men who came to that Santa Barbara hotel would ask her age. She told them she was 19, though she looks much younger.
This billboard is part of a campaign to raise awareness about child sex trafficking in Los Angeles. It was launched at area bus and rail stations about four months ago.
Courtesy of LA County Metro
This billboard is part of a campaign to raise awareness about child sex trafficking in Los Angeles. It was launched at area bus and rail stations about four months ago.
Today, she is a resident of Children of the Night, a private group home for children involved in prostitution. Here, she has been given a second chance.
"I wasn't the person who I really am, and I didn't get a chance to have the teenage experiences," she says.
Lois Lee, the group home's founder, says she tells her kids that she can't make their past go away. "All I can do is put distance between it," she says. "And you're going to find over time if you continue to do your schoolwork and you continue to grow and thrive you're going to forget whether that happened on a Saturday or a Sunday."
Not all of the kids pulled from the streets of Los Angeles County are as lucky to make it to a place as Children of the Night.
Some wind up in the girls units of Los Padrinos Juvenile Hall, a regular stop for Hania Cardenas and Michelle Guymon of the Los Angeles County Probation Department.
Cardenas says they are working hard to change the perception of the girls to victims rather than criminals. "But we still have to bring them here unfortunately because there is nothing in the community that would keep them safe," Cardenas says.
The girl they came to see? She had just been released from the hospital. She was hit by a car.
"They think it was the trafficker because she wanted to leave and her facial structure was fractured, two black eyes, they had to resuscitate her twice. She's got a broken leg in three places," Guymon says.
"The worst things you can imagine happen to these girls. I mean, continuous rapes and beatings and branding," Cardenas says.
Back on the street, officers Humphries and Korth are juggling a full caseload.
"We come away thinking to ourselves, 'Good Lord, we've seen it all.' And then the next case is kind of the same thing. You just never hear it all," Humphries says.

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Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Gordon Brown attends Scottish Festival highlighting modern day slavery | eGov monitor | The Information Daily

http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/53593

Source: The Information Daily


Saturday, August 25, 2012 

The 8th Scottish Festival of Politics A Force for Positive Change brings politicians and artists together to explore links between politics, culture and creativity
Guests at the 2012 Festival of Politics include former Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta, the former president of East Timor and former Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell.
Modern-day slavery is a growing problem, with forced labour claiming close to 21 million victims globally.  According to International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates, up to 1.6 million people are trapped in forced labour, slavery and other situations involving trafficking in Central, South-Eastern, and Eastern Europe and Central Asia. There are more than 800,000 victims in the EU.
The OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, spoke today at the Festival of Politics highlighting the benefits of using photography, theatre and dance in campaigns to raise awareness about the growing problem of modern-day slavery.“
Arts and creativity have the power to challenge destructive stereotypes such as ‘otherness’ and inferiority, which are often used to justify exploitation, especially of migrant workers. Arts reinforce in every individual a sense of belonging to a single human community in every individual,” Giammarinaro said at the festival, which is hosted by the Scottish Parliament.
The OSCE Special Representative spoke at a panel also attended by Scottish actor and director Cora Bissett and Trish Davidson, founder and director of the Unchosen anti-trafficking charity.
Giammarinaro added that events such as film festivals and photographic exhibitions are an important form of outreach that can be used to help new audiences understand the reality of trafficking and the plight of trafficking victims.
Related articles
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Monday, August 27, 2012

Marriage Conditions Tightened

http://www.rfa.org/english/news/laos/human-trafficking-08212012183227.html

Source: Radio Free Asia


2012-08-21
Laos moves to close a loophole in marriages exploited by human trafficking syndicates.
AFP
Laotian girls throw buckets of water on colleagues during the water festival celebrations in Vientiane, April 13, 2012.
The Lao government is tightening conditions under which foreigners marry local women in a bid to combat human trafficking, according to officials.
Under new rules introduced recently, foreigners wanting to marry local women should be a resident in Laos for at least three consecutive months and have to provide a variety of personal documents for the government to conduct background checks, the officials said.
The stringent conditions are aimed at plugging the marriage loophole that foreign human trafficking syndicates have been using to smuggle Lao women out of the country.
The foreigners quickly get married with local women in Laos and then take them to their countries where the women are forced into prostitution and other illicit activities, the officials said.
"The government has just issued a new law that basically states that if a foreigner wants to marry a Lao girl, he must stay in Laos for three months to obtain proper documents, not just obtain documents and then leave," a Lao anti-human trafficking officer told RFA's Lao service.
"Many women have been missing and sold,” the officer said, without giving details on the foreign human trafficking syndicates that are linked to such marriages and smuggling Lao women.
The officer said that under the new rule, a foreigner who wants to marry a Laotian has to submit documents of "his nationality, background and other necessary information to Lao authorities."
"The authorities will investigate and the investigation will take at least three months. If the foreigner is trustworthy, he will be allowed to marry [much] faster; but if [the application is] in doubt, the marriage will be delayed or never permitted."
Smuggling rings
In recent months, officials have exposed foreign sex rings smuggling Lao women to China, Thailand, and Malaysia.
In May, the government reported that hundreds of girls have been trafficked into China from the northern provinces of Laos.
One official had said that over the past two years, hundreds of families from provinces bordering China had approached the government requesting help in locating their missing daughters.
The girls, many of them from the ethnic Khmu minority, were lured with the prospect of work, or had married Chinese nationals.
Human trafficking rings are also increasingly using Thailand as a transit country to send Lao girls to Malaysia where they are sold into prostitution, according to a Lao official, also in May.
Based on statistics provided by the immigration bureau of Thailand’s Songkla province, which borders Malaysia to the north, 48,000 Laotians crossed into Malaysia in 2011, but only 46,000 returned.
Some 35 percent of Lao nationals trafficked to Thailand end up in prostitution, U.N. figures have shown.
Across the border
Earlier this month, a Thai official claimed that more than 500 underage Lao girls are working as sex slaves in eastern Thailand, saying that authorities in both countries need to step up the fight against human trafficking.
Chuvit Kamolvisit, a Thai member of parliament and advocate for social issues, said that the girls, aged 13 to 18 years, were discovered in a karaoke bar in the Chachoengsao district of Chachoengsao province.
But Thai Deputy Prime Minister Chalerm Yubamrung denied Chuvit’s claims in a statement to the Thai media, saying no such karaoke bar existed.
He called on Lao officials to take measures which included more scrutiny of Lao girls traveling to Thailand to look for work and targeting officials who have assisted traffickers.
A Lao draft law on human trafficking is currently under review and is likely to be put into law by 2014, officials have said.
The U.S. State Department maintained Laos at “Tier 2” in its annual report on human trafficking in June, saying it does not fully comply with minimum standards for protecting trafficking victims, but that it is making significant efforts to comply with those standards.
Reported by Sidney Khotpaya for RFA's Lao service. Translated by Max Avary. Written in English by Parameswaran Ponnudurai.

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Call for Trafficking Action

http://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/arrests-08152012135408.html

2012-08-21

Source: Radio Free Asia

The heads of two companies linked to human trafficking in Cambodia are likely to have fled the country.
RFA
CARAM-Cambodia Executive Director Ya Navuth speaks with reporters, Aug. 14, 2012.
The directors of two labor recruiting companies in Cambodia accused of human trafficking by more than 100 victims are on the run and likely hiding outside of the country, authorities said, after several rights organizations pressured the government to apprehend the men.

Rights groups CARAM-Cambodia, Licadho and Adhoc said they have received complaints from 102 victims against domestic labor recruiter T&P Co. Ltd. and Taiwanese firm Giant Ocean International Fishery Co. Ltd. facing charges of human trafficking, rights abuses, torture, and kidnapping.

The three groups jointly appealed to the Ministry of Labor, the Phnom Penh Municipal Court, and the Ministry of Justice to order the two firms to compensate the trafficking victims and to arrest their local chiefs.

But according to Anti-human Trafficking Deputy Director General Chiv Phally, who is investigating the allegations, the two directors have fled the country to avoid arrest and questioning by the court.

“T&P Co. is owned by Sam Pisey, a Khmer national,” the investigator said. “Sam Pisey is hiding outside Cambodia because he knows that the police have had an arrest warrant out for him since 2011.”

The Taiwanese local head of Giant Ocean International “is hiding outside of Cambodia as well,” he said, adding that investigations are under way.

Arrest complicated

Moeun Tola, the head of the labor program at the Community Legal Education Center (CLEC), said that while Giant Ocean International is headquartered in Taiwan, the company had maintained a branch office in Phnom Penh which functioned as a domestic labor supply firm.

The office has been closed since early 2012, according to the rights groups.

“They had operated the office without the company logo or any signage,” Moeun Tola said, adding that he had no contact information for the branch office since it was officially shuttered.

Moeun Tola said that the CLEC recently had trafficking victims take them to the place they were had been recruited, only to find a vacated apartment building.

He confirmed that the authorities have been unable to identify the branch office’s director and that the court is conducting an investigation with the aim of issuing an arrest warrant.

CLEC assisted in the rescue of 10 fishermen allegedly trafficked to Taiwan through Giant Ocean International in 2011 and helped to rehabilitate four fishermen rescued in June from a fishing boat owned by the company that was operating in South African waters.

Moeun Tola charged that T&P Co. was “backed by a high-ranking government official” and that Sam Pisey is only “a small piece of the puzzle,” without elaborating further.

Neither Giant Ocean International nor T&P officials could be reached for immediate comment.

Joint appeal

CARAM-Cambodia, Licadho, and Adhoc last week called on the authorities to apprehend the men and to seek compensation for victims who never received their salaries while working as domestic servants in Malaysia or on fishing boats around Southeast Asia.

“The compensation must be on a case-by-case basis. Some victims want compensation, some want the companies’ directors to be prosecuted,” CARAM-Cambodia Executive Director Ya Navuth told a press conference.

“The decision should be made by the court. We, as the civil societies, can only raise the victims’ concerns so that the government can resolve the issue.”

Licadho President Pung Chhiv Kek said that some of the victims who had worked as maids in Malaysia claimed they had been abused and raped, but that the two companies never sought justice for them.

“This problem can’t be swept away,” she said. “The victims have been calling my cell phone.”

Pung Chhiv Kek told RFA that some of the maids she had spoken to said they were placed in the homes of the two companies’ directors, who had used cameras to monitor them. Others said they were forced to sleep in the garage of the homes they worked in and were not given enough food to eat.

A 32-year-old trafficking victim named Mao Sopheak, who said he was sent to work in Fiji’s fishing industry in 2011, told reporters that he had been promised U.S. $150 a month. Instead, he said, he was forced to work 18-20 hours a day and was given no financial compensation.

“Sometimes I worked 29-30 hours. And sometimes they only gave me food every two to three days,” he said.

Trafficking

Precise figures on human trafficking in Cambodia are hard to come by, but the country is known to be a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking.

A primary destination for trafficking victims from Cambodia is neighboring Thailand, where an estimated 100,000 Cambodian migrant workers are living illegally.

Many of them are recruited with the promise of better wages, but soon find themselves deceived about payment and length of service, and without any rights as illegal residents.

In 2011, more than 100 Cambodian men forced into labor on Thai fishing boats were repatriated after escaping from their traffickers or being rescued during raids, the U.S. State Department said in its 2012 global Trafficking in Persons report.

In June, the department honored Cambodian trafficking victim Vannak Anan Prum, who suffered years of forced labor on fishing boats in Thailand and on a plantation in neighboring Malaysia, as one of its “Heroes Working to End Modern-Day Slavery” for artwork he published about his experience.

Reported by Sok Serey and by Samean Yun for RFA’s Khmer service. Translated by Samean Yun. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.

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Friday, August 24, 2012

How to teach … slavery | Education | The Guardian

http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2012/aug/20/how-to-teach-modern-slavery-resources

Source: The Guardian

This week sees the international day for the remembrance of the slave trade and the Guardian Teacher Network has resources to make children aware of contemporary slavery


The International Slavery Museum, Liverpool, which has created a teachers' resource pack giving information about contemporary forms of slavery
More than 200 years after the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade, forms of slavery such as child labour remain prevalent around the world. To coincide with the international day for the remembrance of the slave trade on 23 August, the Guardian Teacher Network (teachers.guardian.co.uk) brings you a range of resources on slavery.
The British Library has developed a teaching pack for secondary schools that explores the principles behind the campaign to abolish the slave trade and the ways in which it was successful. The resource includes information about the history of the slave trade, historical sources from the campaign to abolish slavery, and activities that explore aspects of campaigning.
Slavery today is a resource from Amnesty that aims to raise awareness of modern forms of slavery, with a particular focus on trafficking. Suitable for use with 14- to 16-year-olds, students consider how traffickers use deception or coercion to take people away from their homes, and how victims are forced into situations of exploitation. The resource includes case studies of people affected by slavery and useful definitions of modern forms of slavery.
For upper primary and lower secondary pupils, the International Slavery Museum in Liverpool has created a contemporary slavery teachers' resource. The pack, produced in partnership with the Wilberforce Institute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation (WISE) and Unesco, includes information on contemporary forms of slavery and initiatives to outlaw and combat them, a set of lesson plans and supporting materials for use with 10- to 14-year-olds, and a glossary of key concepts to help students understand, think about and discuss contemporary slavery.
Ending Slavery: An Unfinished Business is a booklet created by theCitizenship Foundation and Church Mission Society that aims to inspire young people to take a stand against the continuation of slavery. The booklet includes information sheets on William Wilberforce and Olaudah Equiano, key players in the campaign to abolish the slave trade, along with ideas to develop students' understanding of pressure groups and the methods they use to influence decision makers.
Anti-Slavery International has produced an extensive range of teachingmaterials for both primary and secondary pupils. Child Slavery is an assembly for upper primary that focuses on the rights of the child in relation to child labour. For secondary pupils, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is explored in the assembly Human Rights and Slavery. Other materials include: a slavery and human rights lesson plan, case studies and photographs about forced and bonded labour, and a quiz.
On the broader themes of justice and fairness, the Red Cross has produced a series of resources including Conflict lines, a lesson that focuses on international humanitarian law.
Join the Guardian Teacher Network community for free access to teaching resources and an opportunity to share your own. There are also thousands of teaching, leadership and support jobs on the site; visitGuardian jobs for schools.

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