Showing posts with label Northern Ireland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Northern Ireland. Show all posts

Monday, September 1, 2014

Forced labour in Northern Ireland: an update | Joseph Rowntree Foundation

Forced labour in Northern Ireland: an update | Joseph Rowntree Foundation:

This research updates a 2011 study for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation called Forced labour in Northern Ireland. It investigates the prevalence of forced labour over the past few years and looks at how the issue is being addressed.

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Appeal for more human trafficking prosecutions - Local - Belfast Newsletter

http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/appeal-for-more-human-trafficking-prosecutions-1-3901044

Source:  Belfast Newsletter

PSNI Organised Crime Branch officers lead a woman away for questioning from an apartment in Belfast city centre, Northern Ireland during Operation Quest.
NORTHERN Ireland’s public prosecutors must do more to bring successful prosecutions against those involved in human trafficking, it was claimed yesterday.
On Tuesday evening, more than 130 premises were raided on both sides of the border and eight people arrested in a joint PSNI/Garda operation targeting organised prostitution, criminality and money laundering.
The PSNI rescued three suspected victims of human trafficking when they searched 10 suspected brothels across the Province.
Officers visited more than 20 addresses and searched several of them.
The operation – which involved 170 police officers – resulted in five arrests for a variety of offences.
Yesterday, the All Party Group on Human Trafficking (APGHT) welcomed the raids but also expressed concern over a lack of prosecutions on the general issue of human trafficking.
In February, a man was convicted for trafficking in a Northern Ireland court for the first time.
Grainne Teggart of Amnesty International and an adviser to APGHT, called on the Public Prosecution Service to provide guidance for prosecutors.
“Lack of prosecutions for human trafficking offences remains a real issue of concern,” said Ms Teggart.
“We need the PPS to issue robust guidance for prosecutors as a matter of urgency to ensure that, when these police operations take place, we can be assured that traffickers will face the full rigours of the law.
“The PPS will present to the All Party Group on Human Trafficking at our June meeting and the shockingly low number of successful prosecutions will be top of our agenda.”
Speaking to the News Letter, a spokesperson for the PPS revealed they are to launch a public consultation on its “Policy for Prosecuting Cases of Human Trafficking”.
“It will explain the role of the PPS, how prosecution decisions are taken and how prosecutions are conducted at court.
“It will outline how the PPS works with the PSNI and other agencies and will provide information regarding the PPS’s role in supporting and protecting victims and witnesses throughout the prosecution process.”
The spokesperson addressed the comments made by Ms Teggart, saying: “PPS prosecutes all cases reported to it by the police including cases in relation to human trafficking, where the test for prosecution is met.”
Alliance MLA Anna Lo, who chairs the group against human trafficking, said continued north-south cooperation was essential in ending “modern day slavery”.
She said: “This is an issue of organised crime that knows no borders. Northern Ireland is in a weak geographical position with our permeable border and, owing to the high demand here for sexual exploitation, this region is now as much a destination as simply a transit point.”
David Smyth, from the Evangelical Alliance, said: “We hope and pray that these victims experience restoration and that the traffickers are brought to justice. It’s clear though that more needs to be done to tackle the users, those fuelling the demand for forced prostitution and sex trafficking.”
Speaking after Tuesday’s cross-border Operation Quest, Detective Superintendent Philip Marshall said: “We are determined to actually do something about this problem.
“It is not something society should stand for, it is a criminal offence and police do take it seriously.”
Det Supt Marshall said officers were responding to concerns in wider society about sexual exploitation and human trafficking.
“Today’s operation is focused on getting information and evidence on the extent of the problem of organised prostitution in Ireland.
“We suspect there is a number of crime gangs involved in this.”
A Garda spokesman said: “During the investigation to date it has been established that prostitution is organised on a cross-border basis and today’s joint operation was specifically aimed at individuals and groups intent on making profits from vulnerable members of society across the island of Ireland.”
Between April last year and February this year, police identified 26 potential victims in Northern Ireland. The countries they came from include Ghana, Zimbabwe, China and Slovakia.
BY MICHAEL MCGLADE
michael.mcglade@jpress.co.uk



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Tuesday, May 15, 2012

AIUK : Northern Ireland: Political parties unite to combat Human Trafficking

http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20125

Source: AIUK

15 May 2012


Today Assembly efforts to tackle Human Trafficking in Northern Ireland have stepped up a gear with the launch of the All Party Group on Human Trafficking.

The group has been established to promote effective action against trafficking for sexual and labour exploitation, an increasing problem across in Northern Ireland.

Adults and children are known to be trafficked into Northern Ireland for sexual exploitation, for various forms of labour exploitation and for criminal activity including illegal drug production, fraud and theft.

The new Assembly Group aims to tackle the problem through awareness-raising, building co-operation with parliamentary counterparts in England, Scotland, Wales and Republic of Ireland and by monitoring and advocating changes in law, policy and practice.

Anna Lo MLA, Chair of the All Party Group, said: ‘’Today is a great step forward in our fight against human trafficking. Assembly members from all parties are committed to making Northern Ireland a hostile place for Traffickers.  We will proactively address gaps in our systems here to bring about the change that is needed to end this modern day slavery’’

Grainne Teggart of Amnesty International, an Adviser to the Assembly Group, said:
‘’Human trafficking and the exploitation which follows are egregious violations of human rights. The problem has been growing in scale in Northern Ireland in recent years and the new All Party Group shows that it will now get the political attention it deserves. The All Party group will be considering possible changes to the law here and how to better coordinate efforts across government and between statutory and non-statutory agencies.”

The APGHT is launched Tuesday 15th May, 4pm, Brasserie in Parliament Buildings. Speakers include, Baroness Butler-Sloss, Co-Chair of APPG on Human Trafficking at Westminster, Justice Minister David Ford, Anna Lo MLA and Grainne Teggart, Amnesty International and Co-Adviser to APGHT.

Friday, March 9, 2012

We need more conviction to free our modern-day slaves - Belfasttelegraph.co.uk

http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/we-need-more-conviction-to-free-our-modernday-slaves-16128111.htm

Source: Belfasttelegraph.co.uk

There has only been one successful prosecution for people trafficking in Northern Ireland. That has to change, says

Grainne Teggart


Friday, 9 March 2012
Today is International Women's Day; a day to celebrate the economic, political and social achievements of women worldwide and highlight what still needs to happen to improve their access to rights.

Some people might wonder what this has to do with Northern Ireland. After all, this is a first world, democratic country, where rights are enjoyed by all. Isn't it?
Sadly, the growing problem of human trafficking for sexual exploitation in Northern Ireland means that many women are suffering grave human rights abuses on a daily basis and are denied basic rights of freedom from slavery, freedom of movement and freedom from discrimination.
Amnesty International believes the time has come to close the gaps which are failing trafficking victims - and allowing their perpetrators to operate.
We have found responses to this crime to be seriously wanting and are calling today for better co-ordination between police, Government and all relevant organisations to maximise prosecutions of people traffickers and ensure that the programme of services available for victims - including counselling, immigration advice, welfare and legal advice - is consistent and coherent.
Among our proposals is the appointment of an overseer for the whole region, in charge of co-ordinating efforts to stamp out this trade in human beings.
We have already made some strides in the right direction, with tougher sentences introduced for brothel-runners in 2008 (the maximum penalty rising from six months to seven years), the setting up of an Assembly all-party group on human trafficking and via the Organised Crime Task Force, a multi-agency partnership between Government departments, including the Department of Justice, and statutory bodies, such as the PSNI.
However, when much of the true problem remains hidden, it can be hard to know how much of an impact we are having. This year has seen the first conviction of one trafficker - Hungary-born Matyas Pis - who was found guilty and convicted of human trafficking and running a brothel.
Most trafficking victims are women, a great many of whom end up in Northern Irish brothels. Known estimates numbered around 70 in 2006, but were said by police to have reached 88 by 2011.
It is difficult to find reliable figures about the numbers involved; for instance, many brothels are temporary and disappear before police can take action.
But human trafficking is not just about sexual exploitation. Many other victims are pressed into domestic servitude and effectively imprisoned.
Others may be forced by gangs into growing drugs, like cannabis, and risk being treated like drug-runners themselves if caught. For the victims, all this spells human misery. For the criminal gangs, it spells big business.
Northern Ireland, fortunately, has shown some real political will to hit back. Amnesty welcomes the steps that have been taken so far, but there are failings that need to be addressed. We are still waiting for new guidance from the Public Prosecution Service on prosecution of perpetrators of trafficking; this guidance was expected last year.
Lack of prosecutions is a real issue in tackling trafficking here and, while we welcome the first conviction of one trafficker, it is absolutely critical that more follow to send a clear message that Northern Ireland will not accept this modern-day slavery. We would also like to see a regional rapporteur in charge of overseeing the Northern Ireland response to this issue.
Today should serve as a reminder that we need to renew our vigilance and the public need to open their eyes to trafficking so the rights of women - and all trafficking victims - can't be trampled on.
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Tuesday, February 7, 2012

BBC News - Northern Ireland sex industry 'fastest growing in UK'

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-16935379

7 February 2012


Police raidPolice carry out a raid in relation to human trafficking

Related Stories

An organisation that campaigns for ethnic minorities has said Northern Ireland has the fastest growing sex industry in any part of the UK.

The claim was made as the justice minister announced plans for two new laws to combat human trafficking.

Speaking in the assembly on Tuesday afternoon, David Ford said the PSNI had identified 26 potential victims in Northern Ireland since April 2011.

The countries they come from include Ghana, Zimbabwe, China and Slovakia.

Last week, a man was convicted for trafficking in a Northern Ireland court for the first time.

Four other cases are currently going through the justice system.

Helena McCormick from the Northern Ireland Council for Ethnic Minorities said: "We know from police statistics that we have the fastest growing sex industry in the UK at the moment.

"Part of that could be a displaced problem from the south of Ireland. We know from talking to other NGOs in the south that as their legislative processes move on that it could displace the problem to Northern Ireland."

Mr Ford said he intended to introduce measures to meet the requirements of an EU Directive on Human Trafficking.

The move would strengthen legislation by extending powers to prosecute UK nationals who commit human trafficking offences anywhere in the world and create a specific offence to deal with those who traffick United Kingdom citizens within the United Kingdom.

"As I highlighted when I launched the Organised Crime Taskforce Strategy last week, I am committed to doing all I can to tackle this wicked crime," he said.

"As part of that I am planning to bring forward new offences to strengthen legislation in this area.

"The new offences reflect the fact that human trafficking is a global problem."

'Not Pretty Woman'

During the debate, Alliance's Anna Lo said human trafficking was "a modern day slavery that generates profits from human suffering and represents a vulgar abuse of the fundamental human right of freedom.

"I welcome the recent news of the first conviction for human trafficking in Northern Ireland and commend all those involved in the process which brought about this conviction."

Jennifer McCann of Sinn Fein said: "We need to put these people away, we need to give them long prison sentences and we need to make sure that a strong message is sent out that it is totally unacceptable, it's a vile crime and it is against a person's human rights."

The DUP's David McIlveen said: "This is not Pretty Woman. This is not the glamorous happy hooker as appears in a number of the Sunday newspapers.

"This is rape for profit. This is a high-yield, low-risk crime."

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Friday, December 2, 2011

BBC News - Human trafficking in NI is 'a hidden crime'

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15996188


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Human trafficking is a hidden crime in Northern Ireland, according to a senior member of the PSNI's organised crime branch.

Det Supt Philip Marshall told the monthly meeting of the policing board that Northern Ireland was only seeing the "tip of the iceberg".

In his presentation, Det Supt Marshall said 73 victims had been rescued since 2009.

Most of these were brought from abroad by criminal gangs.

BBC reporter Karen Atkinson said the the central theme of the presentation was to "challenge this myth about human exploitation here, including sex trafficking and to deal with the reality of it all".

Disturbing photographs

The board was shown a disturbing photograph of a door scratched by a person being held captive who was trying to escape.

"The door was bolted on the outside. On the inside you could see very visible deep scratches made by someone who was a human trafficking victim," our reporter said.

DUP policing board member Robin Newton said he recognised human trafficking was becoming much more prominent in Northern Ireland.

"The police have highlighted to us what the growing extent of this problem is," he said.

"I think our awareness level of it is becoming much greater and we need to build this into the policing board plan for the future."

A number of representatives from Barnardos and Amnesty International attended the policing board meeting.

Patricia Campbell, from Amnesty, said she was concerned to hear that 73 victims had been recovered in Northern Ireland over the last couple of years.

However, she said that she was pleased to hear police officers were dealing with the issue.

"I was very encouraged indeed to hear officers dealing with this subject say that their first priority is the protection of the women involved," she said.

Earlier this year the head of Amnesty International in Ireland, Patrick Corrigan criticised the PSNI claiming they could do more to help victims of sex trafficking.

Speaking in June, he said the police were letting victims down because they did not feel safe enough to go to court.


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Friday, November 25, 2011

UTV News - Police crackdown on prostitution victims

http://www.u.tv/News/Police-crackdown-on-prostitution-victims/3bb109f0-943e-4a76-86ad-747b3f82e86b

Thursday, 24 November 2011

A new crackdown on human trafficking in Northern Ireland by the PSNI is targeting those who pay for sex.
 
Men and women arrive in the region, often from the Middle East, expecting a better life but instead they are subjected to the modern day slavery of prostitution.

"They are slaves," said Women's Aid worker Maire Brown.
Obviously if they are being brought here there is a market and there are people who are buying women in Northern Ireland.
Maire Brown, Foyle Women's Aid
Over the past two and a half years, 61 people trafficked people have been recovered in the region; many of these were women and one third were Chinese.

Child trafficking expert and former Chief Superintendent Jim Gamble said there is a market for human trafficking in Northern Ireland.

"Without people going out and paying for sex, then there would be no business in bringing women here by force, coercing them to stay and making them have sex with men for money," he said.

"A trafficking victim will walk past you in the street and you won't know they're trafficked. Very often they won't understand that they are a victim of this crime themselves, because maybe their mum or dad facilitated their movement from their country of origin."
They've come from hard circumstances, hoping for a better life and they don't realise that things aren't supposed to be this way. They're not supposed to live in crowded, unclean conditions. They're not supposed to prostitute themselves for the privilege of being here.
Jim Gamble
Assistant Chief Constable Drew Harris said foreign crime gangs are targeting Northern Ireland to make money from the multi-million pound industry.

"A lot of people in Northern Ireland can't believe that this is going on at our doorstep. Five years ago, we had no reported incidents of this whatsoever, it's only in the last two to three years that it has built up."

He explained police are currently investigating six or seven cases of human trafficking in the region, and he said a new piece of legislation is helping police to crack down on the problem.

"Where we enter a brothel and find men who have bought sex, there are individuals who have been trafficked.

"We will arrest those men and report them for prosecution. Where we have ongoing investigations we will do all we can to identify men who have used exploited women for the purposed of sex," he said.

It is estimated that at any time there are 60 operating across Northern Ireland but Barbara Muldoon, who helps trafficking victims, said it all happens behind closed doors under the control of fear.
It's a very shadowy world, it's happening all the time. Victims are told if they come to the attention of police or immigration authorities they're likely to be in trouble and deported from the country.
Barbara Muldoon
"Sexual exploitation is a very traumatic and sensitive area for the victims," she added.

"These are very vulnerable people who have been through a very traumatic time. They often have shadowy individuals in the background who are saying that their families in the country of origin will be in danger.

"Some of them are actually with families and there are threats made to those members of the family and the individuals themselves."

© UTV News
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Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Sex slave boss threatened to pour boiling water down girl's throat - The Daily Record

Source: The Daily Record

Stephen Craig and Ashleigh Beuken Image 2

A VICE ring chief threatened to pour boiling water down a prostitute’s throat during a reign of terror over dozens of women.

Cops revealed Stephen Craig’s brutal intimidation tactics yesterday as he and ex-prostitute lover Ashleigh Beuken became the first people jailed under new sex trafficking laws in Scotland.

The pair admitted moving 14 men and women to addresses in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Belfast, Cardiff and Newcastle.

And police involved in the inquiry said they had evidence of threats of terrifying violence which would have been heard if the charges had gone to trial.

The case was hailed by Lord Advocate Frank Mulholland as a “landmark” in the battle against the exploitation of vulnerable women.

Craig, 34, from Clydebank, near Glasgow, was jailed for three years and four months at Glasgow Sheriff Court, while Beuken, 23, from Leith, Edinburgh, got 18 months.

Their gang – who moved women between brothels across Britain but placed them mainly in Glasgow and Belfast – are believed to have been pulling in at least £20,000 a week from the trade.

Property worth £2.35million – a large chunk of it owned by Craig – is now being targeted for seizure under proceeds of crime laws.

A source on Operation Factor, a joint inquiry by Strathclyde Police and the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), said last night many of the prostitutes involved were “vulnerable”.

Although they initially worked for Craig voluntarily, they became trapped in a culture of fear. The source said: “Very early on when they started working, Beuken would make it known that Craig was a gangster and knew a lot of the main criminals in Glasgow.

“There’s no evidence of direct violence against the individuals in their statements but there is evidence of threats.

“On one particular occasion, one witness – a Scot – stopped working for Craig and went away to work independently again.

“He coerced that person to come back and work for him again, and when they did, he threatened to pour boiling water down their throat if they ever walked away again.”

The inquiry team raided a string of the gang’s brothels last year in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Belfast.

Detectives found prostitutes who were trafficked from Bolivia, Brazil and Nigeria alongside others from Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Among the women were two students who had become trapped in prostitution because they were desperate to pay off student loans. One, a young woman from Belfast, had been studying medicine at a top Scottish university.

Some of the prostitutes recruited by Craig were transvestites and pre-operative transgender men.

Craig targeted independent sex workers who advertised in newspapers and on websites, the inquiry source said.

He added: “He would tell them he had luxurious flats in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Belfast they could work from.

“It was all very nice during the initial meetings but, after a time when they had been working, more and more pressure would be put on them to take more clients, so he was taking more money.”

Some of the prostitutes interviewed told police they were taking as much as £5000 a week each, with a third going to Craig.

However, detectives found he had not declared any earnings for almost five years.

None of the brothel earnings were paid into his bank and police have been unable to trace where the bulk of the cash went.

Beuken, who started as a prostitute herself, was said to be besotted with married Craig.

He was still living with his wife in Clydebank while the probe unfolded.

The investigation into the gang also uncovered a new method of laundering cash – using pre-paid credit cards.

Sex workers travelling between Belfast and Glasgow would be told to buy Thomas Cook cards.

They would walk into branches of the travel agent in Northern Ireland with thousands of pounds in brothel earnings.

This was paid on to the card – and unloaded by Craig and Beuken in Glasgow.

The tactic meant there was no risk of being stopped at a ferry terminal with a bundle of cash, which could be confiscated under proceeds of crime laws.

Operation Factor began in summer 2010 amid concern from politicians over a lack of human trafficking convictions.

The starting point for police came last June, when concerned neighbours reported a brothel was operating at a block of flats on Clyde Street, Glasgow.

Police raided the address and found evidence a brothel was operating, along with two prostitutes – one a Bolivian woman. She had been trafficked to Scotland via Spain, Dublin and London.

But Craig and Beuken’s involvement only began in the UK, when they recruited women for their business.

Belfast cops raided a brothel in July 2010 and prostitutes there told them it was run by a Stephen Craig, who also ran brothels in Scotland.

After the connection was made, more raids were carried out in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Craig and Beuken pled guilty last month – on the day their trial was due to start – to breaching section 22 of the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003, relating to the trafficking of people in the UK for the purposes of sexual exploitation.

The trial was expected to last six weeks, with more than 200 witnesses lined up.

Craig’s defence advocate Murdo MacLeod QC claimed yesterday his client had been “naive” and there was “never any pressure, force, threat or compulsion of any kind directed at the women involved”.

Paul Brown, for Beuken, told the court she “had the shock of her life” in custody and it was “abhorrent to her to return to that lifestyle”.

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Wednesday, August 24, 2011

BBC News - Four arrests and six rescued in Belfast human trafficking probe



Four people have been arrested in Belfast in a police investigation into a human trafficking and vice ring.

Police said six suspected trafficking victims had been rescued in recent weeks due to their enquiries.

The investigation has been running for three months and while centred in Belfast, stretched across Europe.

The four arrests on Wednesday were made in west Belfast. Three of the suspects are eastern European and the other is from Northern Ireland.

All the alleged victims are eastern European.

Two men, aged 22 and 29, were arrested in apartments in King Street and a 24-year-old man and 22-year-old woman in Cavendish Street, off the Falls Road.

We have been investigating a trafficking and prostitution ring stretching across Europe for the past three months”

Detective Inspector Douglas Grant

Two women were rescued on Wednesday from the apartment block in King Street and a property in College Place North.

The two victims rescued on Wednesday are being given specialist support at Garnerville police base and offered the services provided by the UK Human Trafficking Centre.

Both women are in their 20s. The previous four victims were also cared for in this way.

The officer leading the investigation, Detective Inspector Douglas Grant, said: "We have been investigating a trafficking and prostitution ring stretching across Europe for the past three months.

"Police have an ongoing commitment to rescue victims of human trafficking, who in this case we believe were being used for the vice trade.

"And we have an equally strong commitment to dismantle the organised crime gangs involved. Today's arrest and rescue operation is the latest stage in this ongoing, proactive investigation.

"Our enquiries will continue over the coming weeks and will involve other law enforcement agencies across Europe."

Two years ago 25 victims of human trafficking were rescued in NI; last year 23 victims were rescued; in the first five months of this year, 23 victims have been rescued.

Source: BBC News
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Saturday, June 11, 2011

Report says modern day slavery exists in Northern Ireland

factory workers generic Researchers found that exploited migrants were being taken advantage of by both NI employers and members of their own community

A report published on Wednesday shows that migrants in NI are being forced to work in appalling conditions.

The study found evidence of poor working conditions, low pay, restricted freedom of movement, and verbal and physical abuse.

The areas studied included the fishing, mushroom and catering industries.

It found a small number of migrants were working in modern-day slavery conditions.

The research was carried out by a team at the Institute for Conflict Research for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

Vulnerable

Researchers found that exploited migrants were being taken advantage of by both Northern Irish employers and members of their own community.

They found that exploitation was not specifically linked to nationality, age or gender, but associated with the vulnerability of the worker, a lack of English language skills, limited access to social networks, and a lack of local knowledge.

In some cases the workers' immigration status limited their options for escaping an exploitative working environment: some were forced into working without valid visas, while others simply swapped one exploitative employer for another.

Neil Jarman, lead researcher from the Institute for Conflict Research, said: "We found that people would put up with working in very poor conditions and extreme levels of exploitation because it was better than the options available at home.

"Although only a small number of migrant workers are affected, it is vital that vulnerable workers are protected from exploitation by employers."

Support

The report recommends raising awareness and understanding of the issue of forced labour among trade unions, employers' bodies and within key government departments in Northern Ireland, in order to develop a strategy to address the problem.

It also said that community-based support networks are important for exploited migrants and the availability of advice and information can also help reduce the levels of exploitation.

The research, which was carried out between June 2009 and December 2010, is the first study to investigate the scale and extent of forced labour in Northern Ireland.

It highlights a relatively small number of case studies, and identifies problems of forced labour and the exploitation of migrants in a variety of employment sectors, geographical locations and minority ethnic communities.

It is part of a wider research and policy programme on forced labour in the UK.


Case Study - 'Valdis' a Latvian farm worker

• Was employed in a chicken factory from May to December 2008 and was registered under the Workers Registration Scheme.

• In January 2009 he moved to a new job on a farm. He was aware that he had to re-register and he gave all his paperwork to a co-worker who spoke Russian and English and assured him that his registration would be taken care of. He never received a contract or payslips and was paid £70 per week and told that the remaining salary was being put in a bank account for him - however this did not happen.

• In October 2009 Valdis was involved in an accident involving chemicals. His employer dropped him off at the hospital and had no further contact with him. He lost his sight and had to remain in hospital for a lengthy period of time.

• He has no money, as his supposed bank account did not exist, and no source of income. Valdis does not want to return to Latvia but has no choice as he does not have the ability to search for jobs or find employment with his disability and lack of English. His employer has not offered any support or help and his remaining salary is unaccounted for.

TRAFFICKING MONITOR:
The report is:
The Nature and Extent of Human Trafficking
in Northern Ireland. Institute for Conflict Research. 2010
www.equalityni.org/archive/foi/cmeeting230909/EC-09-8-7.pdf


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Friday, March 18, 2011

St. Patrick knew all about human trafficking | Holy Post | National Post

Happy Saint Patrick's Day 2010, Dublin, Irelan...Image by UggBoy♥UggGirl [ PHOTO : WORLD : SENSE ] via Flickr
Mar 17, 2011 – 3:07 PM ET | Last Updated: Mar 17, 2011 3:51 PM ET

By Clint Humfrey

Green beer sales mark the globalized celebration of St. Patrick’s Day and for many who are only Irish once a year little more is thought of. But it may be time for St. Patrick’s Day to become an occasion of global awareness for something more than the taste of Guinness, namely the problem of human trafficking.

Patrick was only 16 when he was seized by human traffickers. Removed from his family and home in Roman Britain, he was transported across the Irish Sea to the foreign surroundings of Dalriada in what is now Northern Ireland. The traffickers sold Patrick to a local warlord who exploited the young Briton for six years of forced labor.

Patrick escaped and fled Ireland, yet his conversion to Christianity while a slave gave him a mission to return to minister to his former captors. From that point Patrick’s ministry in Ireland became so significant that his identity and the country’s are difficult to separate. Yet it is easily forgotten that Patrick’s early experience of his adopted country was as a victim of human trafficking.

Today when people think of slavery they rarely think of a modern problem, but rather something belonging to earlier centuries. But in the transnational world that is ‘flattened’ modern slavery can take many different forms than those associated with plantations or estates in the Caribbean or American South.

In one scenario, traffickers will promise jobs in foreign countries only to put the victim in a permanent indebtedness so that they must work without rights and without hope of freedom. With no advocates in a foreign land of foreign language the victims are forced to rely on the traffickers for their survival. Long hours of demanding work in unsafe conditions become the desperate reality for these victims that had been promised a job in a land of opportunity.

Another scenario has traffickers offering the allure of marriage or glamorous jobs in modeling or acting in order to force young women into prostitution. Such exploitation occurs at local levels in every city of the world but for victims of sex trafficking, the removal from one country to another isolates them further. Without the language skills to communicate in the foreign country, the sex trade victim cannot seek help even if support services are available locally.

Another horrific product of the globalized sex trafficking economy is the enticement offered to parents to sell their children into prostitution. The demand to stock child prostitutes for sex tourism destinations such as Thailand is great. In sex trade economics, an unthinkable act by a parent becomes all too commonplace.

Human trafficking is a global and local problem. In order to fight it we need to admit its existence. Maybe on this St. Patrick’s Day we could take up the challenge by caring less about all things green, and a bit more about the life of Patrick himself. If we could imagine what life was like for St. Patrick we may have greater empathy for the plight of victims of human trafficking in our communities.

Clint Humfrey is pastor of Calvary Grace Church in Calgary, Alberta and supports www.notforsalecampaign.org

Source: life.nationalpost.com

St. Patrick knew all about human trafficking | Holy Post | National Post
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Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Trafficking victims ‘still waiting’ for politicians - Columnists - News Letter

Map of Northern Ireland.Image via WikipediaPublished on Tue Feb 01 16:08:59 GMT 2011
 
“THIS Assembly condemns human trafficking; notes with grave concern the growing prevalence of human trafficking exploitation in Northern Ireland; ... and calls on the minister of justice and the Executive ... to ensure that Northern Ireland is a hostile place for traffickers.”

Amnesty International, which campaigns globally for all victims of trafficking,
welcomes these words, from a recent Assembly debate. However, we still awaiting action.

Modern day slavery” and “an obscene criminal activity” is how trafficking was described by Detective Chief Superintendent Roy McComb, addressing the Public Accounts Committee last April. To date, the PSNI have recovered at least 20 individuals who Assistant Chief Constable Drew Harris says they “suspect have been trafficked for the purposes of prostitution, domestic servitude or to work in some form of business”.

A debate in St Mary’s College, Belfast, on Thursday looks at how MLAs have fulfilled their responsibility to turn the tables on traffickers and provide victims with protection, support and a voice in the criminal justice system. Amnesty International is a member of the Anti Trafficking Monitoring Group, a coalition monitoring our Government’s compliance with the European Convention Against Trafficking, which was ratified in December 2008. In June 2010 we published a report which established that victims of trafficking in Northern Ireland were being failed. September’s debate in the Assembly acknowledged this. Politicians revealed that they are aware of the report’s recommendations.

Several MLAs even helpfully spelled them out- ‘the establishment of an all-Northern Ireland human-trafficking group; the establishment of a localised national referral mechanism in Northern Ireland; the development of documents in different languages to assist victims of trafficking; for the Public Prosecution Service in Northern Ireland; the establishment of information-sharing protocols across devolved and non-devolved departments.’
However, the lack of subsequent action has not been encouraging. While victims of trafficking here wait for words to be translated into meaningful actions, the administrations in Scotland and Wales have moved forward.

The Welsh Assembly Government is appointing an Anti-Human Trafficking Co-ordinator. This post will involve raising awareness, uncovering the extent of the issue, bringing traffickers to justice and organising practical training for professionals on identification and intervention.

The Equal Opportunities Committee of the Scottish Parliament recently conducted a robust inquiry. This held the justice minister to account and specifically addressed the issue of why there have been so few prosecutions.

Amnesty is not criticising politicians here for lack of action on the issue because we enjoy being critical.


Instead, they must be held to account because in ratifying the European Convention Against Trafficking, the UK Government and its agencies in Belfast entered into legally binding obligations. The Anti Trafficking Monitoring Group recommendations provide a road map for the way ahead. Politicians elsewhere in the UK know this and are acting accordingly. Politicians here have shown that they know the right thing to do. The challenge now is to see just deeds match their words.

The debate at St Mary’s College, Belfast, is scheduled for 4.30pm on Thursday (February 3) and is open to the public.

Source:newsletter.co.uk 
Trafficking victims ‘still waiting’ for politicians - Columnists - News Letter
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