Showing posts with label Worker's rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Worker's rights. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

BBC News - Burmese 'slavery' fishermen are trafficked and abused

Zaw Zaw Zaw Zaw now lives and works in Bangkok, and helps others who are trying to escape

Zaw Zaw's story of being a Burmese worker enslaved on a Thai fishing boat is extreme, but not unusual.

He is one of thousands of young men trafficked into Thailand's fishing industry, which is one of Britain's biggest suppliers of fish.

The 26-year-old spent only three months on board before he escaped, but in that time saw three men killed, watched the captain lace the drinking water with drugs and was forced to work around the clock.

It began as he joined a group being smuggled illegally from his home in Burma through the jungle into Thailand with the promise of a job in a local market or factory.

"On the way, two of the Burmese women were raped by the Thai broker and then they started to beat us," Zaw Zaw said.

They were passed from broker to broker and locked up before being sold to a fishing boat - he didn't know it, but they were being trafficked into what human rights activists describe as slavery.

"The man was tortured with electric shocks and was then shot in front of us all and thrown overboard”
Zaw Zaw Trafficked fisherman

If the men became sick they were beaten, they were never allowed more than a few hours sleep at a time, and were living under threat of violence or even death.

Zaw Zaw described the desperate measures some would go to in order to get away.

"Three men tried to escape at 2am. They grabbed fishing net floats and jumped in the sea, but it was very rough and two drowned as they couldn't swim. The other was caught when he got to shore.

"They brought him back to the boat - his face swollen from being beaten and tortured. They called us all on deck and the Thai captain said this is what happens if you try to escape.

"The man was tortured with electric shocks and was then shot in front of us all and thrown overboard."

Water drugged

They slept in wooden bunks only just big enough for them. Zaw Zaw said they were like coffins and so small that when the bell was rung for them to work - every few hours - those new to the boat would bang their heads when they were woken suddenly.

Fishing boats Thousands of Burmese workers are thought to be aboard Thai vessels

"I saw the captain put 15-20 amphetamine tablets into a plastic bag and crush them into a powder and then put that into the drinking water. We worked faster and faster but then had terrible headaches afterwards."

After seeing three men killed Zaw Zaw realised it could happen to him and so, despite the risks, decided to escape.

"When the fishing boat was anchored near the shore I took a float and jumped into the sea at 1am. I reached the shore at 6am - the sea was very rough.

"I got through the sand dunes and then hid in bushes. They were searching for me and walked right in front of me but never saw me - I thank God for that."

After walking four days he reached Pattaya city, found a church group which could help him and now he is legally living and working in Bangkok, and helping others who are trying to escape. He was paid nothing for the work he did.

Widespread problem

We spoke to many Burmese men now in Thailand who described similar stories - the trafficking, the beatings, the killings. They estimate there are thousands of Burmese workers aboard Thai vessels.

Fishermen sort through the catch Illegal workers are also trafficked to packing and processing factories

They told us some workers were kept on fishing boats for years without seeing the shore as the fish were delivered on to bigger boats which would take the catch to the docks.

Mahachai is one of Thailand's bigger fishing towns, with fishing boats coming in early every morning.

A dock official, who did not want to be named, said the boats are all run in a similar way, with a Thai captain and engineer, but with illegal Burmese workers making up most of the 20 crew.

And it's not just on board ship - illegal workers are trafficked to packing and processing factories as well.

Ka Oo was 18 when he arrived in Thailand: "I wasn't allowed to leave the factory for four years here and worked 15 to 20 hours a day. It was like living in a prison."

He eventually escaped by getting hold of a mobile phone, banned in the factory, contacting a friend to arrange to be picked up and then climbing over a huge wall to get away.

Buyer beware

The Thai authorities say they cannot comment on individual cases, but insist laws are in place and they are doing what they can to stop the abuses and to regulate Thailand's fishing fleet, which is one of the biggest in the world.

Catch of tuna Human rights groups want consumers to pressure the Thai government to regulate the industry

But human rights activists say more could and should be done to stop this. Andy Hall works with a human rights group for Burmese migrants in Thailand.

"Many people are being tricked into going into the fishing industry so the people are literally like slaves and kept on the fishing boats," he said.

He believes people in Britain and around the world should be aware of what they are buying.

"What we would say is when you buy your fish, and that fish comes from Thailand, it's coming from an industry where there is a gross exploitation of people who are trafficked into the industry, who are working such long hours in inhumane conditions.

"The people who are receiving this fish need to be demanding that the Thai government regulate the fishing industry and ensure that the exploitation is reduced, because at the moment it is a very serious problem."

BBC News - Burmese 'slavery' fishermen are trafficked and abused
Source: BBC News
Enhanced by Zemanta

Friday, April 15, 2011

Vietnamese workers allege homeland exploited them | Houston & Texas News | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle

By LISE OLSEN
HOUSTON CHRONICLE

April 15, 2011, 1:28AM

photo
Brett Coomer Chronicle

Vietnamese immigrants Chin Ba Ngo, left, Hung Van Nguyen, Tuyen Van Vu and No Hai Le have filed a federal suit against Vietnamese companies partly owned by Hanoi, alleging deceptive recruiting and exploitation.

Only weeks after a Harris County judge awarded an unprecedented $60 million in civil judgments to Vietnamese welders allegedly exploited by U.S. labor supply companies, the same workers claimed in federal court Wednesday to be victims of a larger international human trafficking conspiracy.

The lawsuit identifies the culprits as two major Vietnamese companies, both partly owned by the Vietnamese government: International Investment Trade and Service group, aka Interserco, and General Automotive Industry Corp. of Vietnam, aka Vinamotors.

The workers' attorney, Tony Buzbee, describes the Vietnam government-related companies as knowing participants in mass exportation of laborers through deceptive recruiting efforts that exploit workers by stripping them of their savings and shipping them off to U.S. companies eager to benefit from "what amounts to indentured servants." The federal lawsuit seeks another $100 million in punitive damages.

An employee at the Vietnamese Consulate in Houston had no response to the allegations and referred callers to Vietnamese Embassy in Washington. An embassy spokesman did not return phone calls Wednesday.

In interviews and lawsuits, about 50 workers from major cities across Vietnam claim they were recruited to come to a Houston shipyard through a deceptive national TV ad campaign sponsored by the Vietnamese companies.

In 2008, interested workers paid up-front processing fees as high as $15,000 — raised by mortgaging homes, selling businesses and borrowing relatives' life savings. In exchange, they were promised about $100,000 in wages over the life of a 30-month contract.

Once here, workers were "housed like animals," "treated like indentured servants" and fired after only eight months as the same agencies planned to replace them with new fee-paying arrivals, according to interviews and the federal lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Galveston.

"This is the super power country and we could not believe we had ended up like this, the company was cheating us," Chin Ba Ngo, one of the workers told the Chronicle through a translator. Conditions here were worse than anywhere else he'd worked abroad, including Russia, South Korea and Libya. "It was like imprisonment."

85,000 workers a year

Vietnam annually exports as many as 85,000 workers, who generate revenues of around $2 billion, the lawsuit and government reports say. The initiative is promoted by the Vietnamese as boosting the domestic economy and reducing unemployment.

Ngo, an experienced welder in his 50s, remembers seeing TV ads offering U.S. jobs. He quickly responded, paid fees and found himself on a plane to Texas. Here, he joined about three dozen others, mostly younger men from cities across Vietnam.

Instead of clean and safe accommodations, Ngo shared a rat- and cockroach-infested apartment in Pasadena with exposed wiring and filthy carpet for which he and three others got charged $2,000 monthly. Handlers deducted rent from the men's paychecks along with a monthly transportation fee of $1,200, though workers got rides only to work and, once a week, to a supermarket.

Services were provided by two U.S.-based companies who were ordered to pay the workers $60 million: ILP Agency LLC, of Louisiana and Coast to Coast Resources Management Services, formerly based in Houston. An attorney for Coast to Coast said the company is out of business. The Chronicle was unable to reach anyone from ILP Agency.

Eight months into their contract, Ngo and other Vietnamese workers were told they were being fired and ordered to pack their things.

Living like paupers

On paper, the former shipyard workers who successfully sued their handlers in a related Harris County civil suit are now millionaires, but they have collected nothing from court judgements signed in January and February by Harris County Civil District Judge Steven Kirkland.

Instead, the workers live like paupers, fearing deportation and retribution from the Vietnamese government.

"It's my belief is that the real culprits (and) the lion's share of the money is being made by the entities in the home countries," attorney Buzbee said in an interview.

Those claims are echoed in reports issued by the U.S. Department of State, which has long criticized the Vietnamese government for failing to protect its citizens from trafficking, including illegal and excessive recruitment fees charged by "Vietnamese labor export companies, most of which are state-affiliated." Those fees are "some of the highest" paid by all "Asian expatriate workers, making them highly vulnerable to debt bondage and forced labor," the State Department's 2010 Report on Trafficking On Persons says.

No company has ever been prosecuted by the Vietnamese for labor trafficking crimes, the report says.

Kept in isolation

Houston has a huge and politically powerful Vietnamese immigrant community, but the shipyard workers say they were kept in isolation and warned that as citizens of a communist country they'd be treated poorly or even violently by Americans, according to the lawsuits and interviews.

It was only through the intervention of Jehovah's Witness missionaries who visited their Pasadena apartments that the men found help after being fired.

Houston Attorney Tammy Tran, a Vietnamese-American, recruited volunteer lawyers from several Houston law firms, including Buzbee, Mark Lanier and Gordon Quan.

A group of students at the South Texas College of Law, led by attorney Naomi Bang, also are helping the men apply for visas as human trafficking or crime victims.

"I would like the world to hear about this case," Tran said. "It's an honor to help these men and we hope that through this case we can help a lot of other young men and young women who are human trafficking victims."

lise.olsen@chron.com

Enhanced by Zemanta