Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Slavery behind my door « The Tamarind

http://thetamarind.eu/en/2011/12/21/english-slavery-behind-my-door/ 

The Tamarind


21 December 2011
Published in PoliticsPrimo Piano
The word ‘slavery’ may make
us think about past history or distant
societies, but the contemporary
realities are little different.

When asked by a researcher working
 on the subject, Xavier, 44, a modern day slave in Amazonia, Brazil
 reported: “They thrashed me with a whip. I treated the cuts with oil 
from a tree. But when the overseer saw that they were healing, he 
threw gasoline over them, and then I saw stars.

 Going further in investigating such realities,  it soon becomes apparent
 that the majority of workers in India and Pakistan are in bonded labour,
 that child labour in sub-Saharan countries is considered “normal”, and
 that coerced female prostitution is one of the biggest tourist attractions
 in Thailand.

 The list continues dramatically, when looking at the working conditions of
 eastern and southern countries: forced labour  is not only still alive, but
 often takes place in broad daylight.

 The problem is far reaching: slavery is a plague that affects even the
 United Kingdom. The only difference is that we hide it, and people
 generally ignore the underbelly of what is labelled the “informal economy”.

 Talking with activists of the non-profit organization Anti-slavery
 International (ASI), based in London,  they reported the words of a
 domestic worker, who  didn’t wish to be named,  and who used to
 work for a couple in their twenties in London: “I would get up at 6am
 and work all day until after midnight. I never had any breaks, or
 the time to take a bath or sometimes even to go to  the toilet. I was
 only allowed one day off a month and I wasn’t ever allowed  to
 leave the house”  (M/F) Her example is just one of thousands '
 estimated.

 Ironically the United Kingdom is one of the leading states
 fighting slavery, since its elimination from the colonies in 1807. The
 British government has also institutionalized a national “Anti-Slavery Day”
 on every 18th of October, which was commemorated for the second
 time this year.

 “The day was thought to increase awareness among people.” explained
 Paul Donohoe who works at ASI: ”We went out doing education in
 schools and  we launched new campaigns against trafficking.”

 More than 4,000 labourer are trafficked in the UK every year,
 to be coerced into work such as domestic labour or prostitution.
 Given that enslavement is illegal, the entire trade of slavery is hidden
 in the hands of a few traffickers, working as the missing link between
 entrepreneurs and slaves, and who are often settled in developed
 countries.

 According to the International Labour Organization the market in trafficking
 produces $32 million of profit. “Making use of the Antislavery Day,”
 continued Mr. Donohoe, “we called on people to sign a document asking
 the UK  Government  to incorporate a proposed EU directive designed to
 protect  victims of trafficking and increase prosecutions of traffickers.”

 Organizations that work to protect human rights and labour freedoms
 strongly believe in the necessity of an international governmental coalition
 in eradicating forced labour. To date 27 million people live under
 conditions of slavery, producing only $13 million of extra profit (less than
 what the United States spends on Valentine’s Day). (M/F)

Though the new Antislavery Day may succeed in raising awareness among
some Britons, these are the real images of deep economic exploitation
across several different countries and cultures.



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