Showing posts with label Fishing industry in Thailand. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fishing industry in Thailand. Show all posts

Sunday, August 28, 2011

Labour centres for fishing industry

By The Nation

Seven labour coordination centres will be set up to tackle serious problems in the fishing industry including the shortage of workers, illegal migrant workers and human trafficking.

The Labour and Social Development and Human Security ministries have joined with the National Fisheries Association to set up the labour coordination centres.

It follows repeated claims of gross abuses by the skippers of Thai fishing vessels, as a swag of migrant workers have told of being enslaved on vessels while colleagues were killed or forced to flee without being paid for months of torrid work.

Department of Employment (DoE) head Suthassanee Suebwongphaet said yesterday a special sub-committee had been set up to manage labour for the industry. Fishery labour coordination centres would be set up in Samut Sakhon, Trat, Rayong, Chumphon, Songkhla, Ranong and Satun - with each chaired by a provincial gover?nor.

The seven centres would help find labourers and ensure justice for employers and employees, as well as curb human trafficking in the sector.

The Fisheries Association would be the main coordination centre and the only agency to act as an employer of migrant workers in fisheries. It would provide labourers for its member bodies, she explained.

The association would gather details on labour demands from fishery businesses via the seven coordination centres. The association would then report to the Department to provide workers, she said. It would keep some 5 per cent of workers in reserve.

To help solve problems of illegal migrant workers and issues of human trafficking, she said the DoE would recruit workers through contracts with neighbouring countries. It would recruit migrant workers allowed to live in Thailand, and victims of trafficking willing to work in the Thai fisheries sec?tor.

Ranong Governor Wanchat Wongchaichana said yesterday they would have a "major clean-up" of illegal workers, after the second round of registering migration workers ended on July 15 for general workers and August 15 for fishery labourers.

Illegal worker issues had been chronic and affected the province in many ways - socially, public health, the environment and crime, he said.

Wanchat said that this year 57,770 immigrant workers from Burma, Laos and Cambodia had registered for permission to work at various establishments in Ranong, an increase of 19,695 workers over the 38,075 workers last year. So far 5,317 migrant workers had passed the national identification process for work permit applications.

Wanchat said five groups of illegal workers could be targets for action by the governor, along with employers or people who harbour them. They were: 1/ Foreign workers with fake papers who would be arrested. 2/ Those abusing legal papers, such as border passes that allow foreigners to stay in Ranong for up to one week and overstay to work or move to other provinces. 3/ The large number of migrant workers who don't have any legal documents and resist worker registration; they would be arrested and sent back to their home countries. 4/ Those who carried "boat cards" who were allowed by law to stay on boats or fish market areas but who then stayed in rented houses or apartments. 5/ People from the ethnic Rohingya group who fled Burma to Ranong would also face legal action.

Source: nationmultimedia.com
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Monday, July 25, 2011

Thailand is a regional hub for human misery

Source: The Nation
Published on July 1, 201

The authorities must do more to stop human trafficking and the mistreatment of labourers in fishing and other low-paid industries

Thailand is the regional hub for human trafficking. It is a source and transit venue because of its central location in continental Southeast Asia and because it is surrounded by neighbouring countries with a lower level of economic development. For decades, migrant workers from these countries have risked their lives to get to Thailand in search of better living conditions and wages. However, of late, the human trafficking problem in this part of the world has changed. We are now seeing forced labour being smuggled in from countries as far away as Fiji and Uzbekistan.

The worst aspects of modern human trafficking can be found in the Thai fishing fleet, where conditions can easily be described as modern slavery. Thai trawler-owners are generally inhumane and should be put on trial for the illegal practices they regularly get away with.

The US State Department recently issued a report on the state of global human trafficking, and it still lists Thailand in the tier two category along with many other countries in the region including Afghanistan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia and China. The category also includes Argentina, Zambia and Russia.

But this year's report also gave a fair assessment of Thailand's effort in preventing human trafficking and protecting migrant workers. The report detailed the country's legislation and the performance of governmental offices. Two of the biggest problems remain issues related to corruption and weak law enforcement. As such, it is not surprising that those behind human smuggling from Burma, Cambodia and Laos, and the transit of human cargoes to foreign destinations near and far, continue to get away with their crimes over and over again. They must be punished and jailed.

The Abhisit government has been trying hard to cope with this issue as part of its overall stated policy of respect for human rights and human dignity. But somehow the concerned authorities are not cooperating. For instance, the inhumane treatment of Burmese and Cambodian workers employed in the Thai fishing industry, as detailed by the US report, should be thoroughly investigated by Thai authorities. These are serious crimes that tarnish Thailand's image. Quite often we hear stories of how workers on fishing vessels are thrown into the sea or left to die of hunger locked inside trawlers, where nobody can find them. Thai trawler operators who engage in such heinous treatment of foreign migrant labourers must be prosecuted without leniency because they have knowingly killed many helpless workers. Some of these owners are well-known personalities.

It is time that Thailand properly registered foreign workers, especially from neighbouring countries, in order to prevent them being exploited by ruthless employers. Past registration schemes have been full of errors because of official procedures that have led to corruption and collusion among prospective employers and officials. The government has to be mindful of this malpractice because in the future the number of migrant labourers in Thailand is bound to increase dramatically, especially with the ongoing process of Asean economic integration.

Thailand must learn the lessons from the past that any inhumane treatment of migrant labourers will eventually affect Thai society as a whole. In the 1990s we mistreated thousands of refugees who, as a result have never shown any appreciation for Thailand's other more humanitarian face. The same sentiment will prevail among itinerant labourers who work here like slaves for the benefit of the wider Thai economy.

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Human bycatch | The Australian

Excellent article on modern-day slavery in the Thai fishing industry.