Showing posts with label HumanTrafficking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HumanTrafficking. Show all posts

Thursday, September 25, 2014

Of millions spent to fight trafficking, victims get little | Reuters

A recent issue of Anti-Trafficking Review, an annual journal by the Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW), challenges  the effectiveness and efficiency of funds spent on anti-trafficking by the UN, governments and private groups. 

Read more:

Of millions spent to fight trafficking, victims get little | Reuters:

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Monday, July 28, 2014

Understanding the economics of human trafficking

Source: phys.org


Tackling human trafficking in Europe requires a more in-depth knowledge of its causes. Well aware of this knowledge gap, the European Commission is funding the FP7 project TRACE, a two-year initiative which kicked off in May 2014 and aims to better understand the perpetrator and the victims as well as investigating how the recruitment process takes place.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2014-07-economics-human-trafficking.html#jCp

Thursday, June 26, 2014

Investors welcome federal bill calling for corporate disclosures on trafficking and slavery risks | ICCR (Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility)

Source: Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility

June 12, 2014 -- The Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility, a coalition of 300 investors with assets under management of over $100 billion, Calvert Investments and Christian Brothers Investment Services, commend Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) and Congressman Chris Smith (R-NJ) on the introduction of The Business Supply Chain Transparency on Trafficking and Slavery Act of 2014 (H.R. 4842).  The new bill calls on corporations to strengthen their commitment to end human trafficking and modern day slavery by requiring them to disclose the policies and management systems they have in place to better identify and eradicate these violations within their global supply chains.

Continue:
http://www.iccr.org/investors-welcome-federal-bill-calling-corporate-disclosures-trafficking-and-slavery-risks

Saturday, June 21, 2014

Recruiting Lawyers to Help Trafficking Survivors | Kevin M. Ryan

Source  Kevin M. Ryan
Huffington Post

With the passage of New Jersey's exemplary new law to fight human trafficking, state officials expect great growth in the need for lawyers to represent survivors. So Assistant Attorney General Tracy Thompson joined with the head of a survivors advocacy group to train more than two dozen attorneys recently. They were interested in serving as pro bono (free) lawyers to victims of sex or labor trafficking, and they were there to learn about what legal services they might need to provide.

Continue:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kevin-m-ryan/survivors-of-trafficking_b_5494918.html

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Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Guest Blogger Professor Jonathan Todres: Health Care and Human Trafficking

Source: HealthLawProf Blog, editor Katharine Van Tassel

http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/healthlawprof_blog/2014/05/guest-blogger-professor-jonathan-todres-.html

May 5 2014
Todres JonathanHuman trafficking inflicts significant physical, mental, and emotional harm on its victims.  The health consequences are dramatic and, in some cases, even life threatening. Victims and survivors of human trafficking confront a range of health issues from physical injuries and sexually transmitted infections to PTSD, depression, anxiety and other illnesses.

Although human trafficking has received increased attention in recent years, responses to the problem remain rooted primarily in criminal justice frameworks. Law enforcement is necessary but not sufficient.  Health care professionals can play a key role in addressing human trafficking.

Victims of human trafficking present at a wide range of health care facilities, including hospital emergency departments, community health centers, primary care clinics, school clinics, specialty clinics (e.g., obstetrics/gynecology, psychiatry), health department clinics, dental clinics, and other service providers.  In an article on sex trafficking of children and adolescents published last month in the New England Journal of Medicine, Ellen Wright Clayton and I wrote that health care professionals can help identify at-risk and exploited youth, provide needed treatment to survivors, and ensure that these individuals are connected with appropriate services. These roles apply not only to assisting individuals trafficked into the sex trade but also in identifying and responding to labor trafficking victims. Recent research has reinforced the need to recognize and respond to all forms of trafficking. Labor trafficking, which frequently has been overlooked, implicates numerous industries and businesses, including hospitality and tourism, agriculture, construction, mining, fisheries, domestic service, hair and nail salons, and many others.

It is critical that health care professionals and health law attorneys recognize that the health sector provides an important opportunity for early intervention and even prevention. For example, a pimp who is exploiting a teenage boy or girl might still take that child to an emergency department for treatment for various ailments. Likewise, a rural community health center or pharmacy might be able to identify trafficked agriculture workers who otherwise are housed in remote areas that make it difficult to identify them. Health care facilities must develop evidence-based protocols to respond effectively in these and other situations.  They must ensure that clinicians and others who might come into contact with human trafficking victims are trained to identify victims and respond appropriately.

Finally, this area is one in which medical-legal partnerships could offer significant benefits. Many human trafficking victims confront a host of legal issues and need assistance navigating systems and accessing services.  Where partnerships exist already, health lawyers and clinicians would do well to explore how their medical-legal partnership could expand to account for human trafficking.  Where partnerships have not yet been formed, the pressing needs of survivors of human trafficking might provide the impetus to forge collaborative working relationships among health care professionals and lawyers to better serve vulnerable populations.
- Professor Jonathan Todres 

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Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Authorities cannot go it alone in human trafficking fight: MP - Channel NewsAsia

Source: Channel NewsAsia


SINGAPORE: The authorities cannot go it alone in the fight against human trafficking.


MP Christopher de Souza, who plans to introduce a private member's Bill in Parliament on the Prevention of Human Trafficking, said he and a taskforce looking into this issue are happy to work alongside civil society and members of the public.


Singapore is one of many countries that have become a convenient point of transit and a destination for human trafficking.


Read here:


 http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/authorities-cannot-go-it/1058970.html
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Wednesday, November 13, 2013

The Devastating Impact of Human Trafficking of Native Women on Indian Reservations


SOURCE:
Testimony of Lisa Brunner, Program Specialist, National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center
Hearing on “Combating Human Trafficking: Federal, State, and Local Perspectives” before the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Monday, September 23, 2013

Human Trafficking of Native women in the United States is not a new era of violence against Native women but rather the continuation of a lengthy historical one with the colonization of America through wars, forced removal from their homelands to reservations, boarding schools and forced urban relocation. Domestic human trafficking in the United States has a longstanding history.

Native women experience violent victimization at a higher rate than any other U.S. population. Congressional findings are that Native American and Alaska Native women are raped 34.1%, more than 1 in 3, will be raped in their lifetime, 64%, more than 6 in 10, will be physically assaulted. Native women are stalked more than twice the rate of other women. Native women are murdered at more than ten times the national average. Non-Indians commit 88% of violent crimes against Native women.

Given the above statistical data and the historical roots of violence against Native women, the level of human trafficking given the sparse data collected can only equate to the current epidemic levels we face within our tribal communities and Nations.

As an enrolled member of the White Earth Ojibwe Nation in Minnesota, I live, work and raise my children on my reservation. I have worked for over 15 years addressing domestic violence and sexual assault of Native women and have witnessed and heard countless stories of human trafficking occurring to the point that we have girls as young as 12 years olds who are victims. With the introduction of heroin, we now have an epidemic of the same age group and up of girls and women who are trafficked now have heroin needles in their arms. Native women and girls are sold for $20 worth of heroin.

We have mother’s call local county sheriffs departments reporting their daughters missing only to be told, “We have better things to do with our time or why don’t you be a mother and know where the hell your daughter is”. It is difficult given the jurisdictional complexity of the 566 federally recognized tribes in the country with non-Public Law 280, Public Law 280, 638 Contract, Land Claim Settlement States, Oklahoma’s checkerboard and Alaska Native villages. To add to the complexity, if
the perpetrator is non-Native, then the Tribes and Alaska Villages do not have criminal jurisdiction

With the recent wide-range impact of extractive industries such as oil fracking and pipelines is predatory economics at its worse for the Fort Berthold Nation in North Dakota and Fort Peck Reservation in Montana. With the fracking of the Bauken formation, comes “man camps’. The victim advocates responding to calls for service on Forth Berthold said there has been a doubling and tripling of numbers of sexual assaults, domestic violence and human trafficking incidents since 2008.

The multiple layers of issues that have come to the forefront are the lack of documentation of these man camps. Emergency services often can’t find their locations and since they are located in isolated and desolate areas, there often are no cell phone services available. There are two types of man camps: documented and undocumented. Undocumented camps are often 50-100 trailers that a rancher or farmer has set up on his land to rent out and make money. These undocumented camps present a special problem for emergency services and organizations since they don’t exist on a map or have addresses.

The other issue involved with the man camps in Forth Berthold is lack of monitoring and registration of sex offenders whether they are in the documented or undocumented man camps that pose a serious threat to the safety of women and children in the area.

In Montana, the Bauken Oil Boom has impacted the largest reservation, Fort Peck, and residing counties have experienced both a population and crime explosion.

The majority of employees from the oilrigs are not from Fort Peck Tribes or Roosevelt County or even from Montana. There have been documented increases in drug use and human trafficking, theft, alcohol related incidents and assaults within the last year. Law enforcement response, tribal DV/SA services, and medical response to these crimes have tripled in the last year.

Within Northeastern Montana there are currently three man camps with several more only seventy miles away in the neighboring state of North Dakota. Many
Tribal advocates have responded to victims that have been trafficked at the man camps often preying on young native women. Groups of men from the man camps use free access to drugs and alcohol as a method of coercion for young native women to “get in the car” and go party. This has resulted in 11 young native women ranging from the ages of 16-21 years of age reporting rape, gang rape and other sex acts; the majority of these victims are afraid to report due to fear and shame.

The Fort Peck Tribes SORNA program reports that one year ago there were forty-eight registered sex offenders and now there are over six hundred registered sex offenders. The struggle has been that non-native sex offenders to do not recognize the tribal jurisdiction and feel they “do not” have to report to the tribal SORNA program. However, the U.S. Marshals and other law enforcement agencies have assisted in gaining registration of known sex offenders on the tribal registry.

Another aspect of to the domestic human trafficking issues in the U.S. and Tribal Nations is the U.S. Adoption Industry. In an article in Indian Country Today titled: Trafficking of Native Children: The Seamy Underbelly of U.S. Adoption Industry brings to light the practice of selling Indian infants and children to the highest bidder which brings in revenue for lawyers from $25,000-$100,000 per child. In this article, it is stated that in 2012, 50 Native children were adopted out from North Dakota to South Carolina. These adoptions are done without the Tribes knowledge or consent or that of the biological fathers.

To really gain insight to domestic human trafficking in the U.S., one must take examine the many sectors in which this is facilitated, whether it be extractive industries, pimps, gangs, cartels, family members or lawyers working in an adoption industry. Many different avenues must be examined and taken into account to fully understand what leads to this epidemic of human trafficking that not only impacts Tribal Nations and Alaska Villages but all citizens of this country.

I am a Program Specialist with the National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center. Our role as an organization is to serve as a National Indian Resource Center that provides technical assistance/training, resource development, policy development, research activity and public awareness that also seeks to enhance Native American and Alaska Native tribes, Native Hawaiians, Tribal and Native Hawaiian organizations to respond to violence against Native women.
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DHS and Western Union Announce New Alliance to Combat Human Trafficking | Homeland Security

Department of Homeland Security
Department of Homeland Security (Photo credit: DonkeyHotey)
Source: Homeland Security

Announcement Marks Latest Expansion of DHS’ Blue Campaign Awareness Efforts
WASHINGTON— The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) today announced a new alliance between the DHS Blue Campaign— the unified voice for DHS’ efforts to combat human trafficking— and Western Union.

Continue here:
http://www.dhs.gov/news/2013/11/06/dhs-and-western-union-announce-new-alliance-combat-human-trafficking
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Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Human trafficking: Malaysia in danger of tipping the balance - Nation | The Star Online

Source: The Star Online

MALAYSIA worked hard to step up its efforts in combating human trafficking after it dropped to Tier 3 in the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report released by the US State Department in 2009, and managed to move up to Tier 2 in the following year. Tier 3 refers to the ranking for countries that are not fully complying or not making significant efforts to comply with the minimum standards.

Continue here:
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/10/13/In-danger-of-tipping-the-balance.aspx

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Friday, August 30, 2013

Big business holds the key to eradicating modern-day slavery

Source: theguardian

Andrew Wallis: 
"Only business has the resources and the ability to eradicate modern slavery. This may not be a popular opinion within parts of the NGO community and sections of the government, but it's a reality – because for business, ultimately, the impact of modern slavery is economic."

Read Andrew Wallis' full article here:
http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/aug/29/big-business-modern-slavery
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Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Modern-day slavery: an explainer | Global development | theguardian.com

SOURCE: theguardian.com

What is modern-day slavery?

"About 150 years after most countries banned slavery – Brazil was the last to abolish its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, in 1888 – millions of men, women and children are still enslaved. Contemporary slavery takes many forms, from women forced into prostitution, to child slavery in agriculture supply chains or whole families working for nothing to pay off generational debts. Slavery thrives on every continent and in almost every country. Forced labour, people trafficking, debt bondage and child marriage are all forms of modern-day slavery that affect the world's most vulnerable people."

CONTINUE READING:

 http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/apr/03/modern-day-slavery-explainer
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Monday, August 19, 2013

What are US advocates doing to stop slavery worldwide? | Humanity United partner zone | Guardian Professional

SOURCE: THE Guardian

The Alliance to End Slavery and Trafficking (Atest), a project of Humanity United, is a coalition of 12 human rights organisations working to end modern-day slavery and human trafficking in the United States and around the world

The White House in Washington DC
Atest is calling for companies that do business in the US to disclose the
 steps they are taking to eliminate modern-day slavery within their supply
\ chains. Photograph: Alamy

READ THE FIVE THINGS ATEST CONSIDERS THE US GOVERNMENT MUST DO NOW TO STOP SLAVERY:

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Tuesday, August 13, 2013

USAID announces grants to three universities to combat human trafficking

Source: UN.GIFT. HUB

http://www.ungift.org/knowledgehub/en/stories/August2013/usaid-announces-grants-to-three-universities-to-combat-human-trafficking.html?goback=%2Egde_4463846_member_264861538

( USAID ) -  USAID announced this week three new research grants awarded to theUniversity of Southern California, Vanderbilt University and Texas Christian University to study human trafficking and produce evidence that could help USAID and other international development organizations combat human trafficking more effectively.


  
  
USAID is awarding the $175,000-$200,000 grants through its partner the Institute of International Education as part of USAID's  Counter-Trafficking in Persons (C-TIP) Campus Challenge , a global campaign to strengthen the movement to combat human trafficking on university campuses. The  Campus Challenge is part of a larger USAID effort to apply innovation, research and evidence to inform its counter-trafficking programs, a core objective of the Agency's  C-TIP Policy released in 2012. The Campus Challenge also included a global technology contest for university students that ended in March 2013.

The three research projects - focusing on Moldova, Ukraine, Indonesia, and Nepal - will use a variety of methods to establish what local populations know about human trafficking, how they receive that knowledge, and what they do with it. The research teams also will study and measure how public knowledge and behaviors related to human trafficking are influenced by various anti-trafficking media campaigns in those countries. The winning proposals are:

  • University of Southern California: The project will use a public opinion survey to measure how effective a documentary, developed by the USAID-funded organization MTV EXIT, is in changing knowledge and behaviors related to human trafficking among 500 survey participants in West Java, Indonesia. The project will be supplemented by a nationwide social media analysis to examine public sentiments on human trafficking over time. 
  • Vanderbilt University: The project will use a randomized control experiment to examine whether differences in media formats and content affect the impact of anti-trafficking awareness campaigns.  Working in 144 villages in rural Nepal, the researchers will study how different message types (brochures, radio programs, graphic novels, etc.) affect individuals and how individuals react differently to the content based on their gender, age and caste. Stanford University and USAID partner organization Humanity United are co-funding the project.
  • Texas Christian University: The project will administer a public opinion survey to 2,000 participants in Moldova and Ukraine to find out what they know and think about human trafficking. Through surveys, the project will also research how participants' knowledge and perceptions can be influenced to change behaviors and practices related to human trafficking.

All three research projects will begin this summer and are expected to be completed by early 2015. The grants are awarded under USAID's  Democracy Fellows and Grants Program, managed by the Institute of International Education.
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Minneapolis Lao-American fights human trafficking in Laos | MinnPost

Minneapolis Lao-American fights human trafficking in Laos | MinnPost
Thouni Seneyaone
                                                                  Courtesy of Thouni Seneyaone
Thouni Seneyaone: “My grandma wanted me to get education in the states and use 
my education and talent to assist the needy.”

"Seneyakone, 28, is packing for a one-way trip in September to relive the simpler life of her homeland and to fulfill Tonglor’s dreams of empowering disadvantaged people in Laos, standing by the victims of sex trafficking and convincing them that life has more in store for them."

Read more:

http://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2013/08/minneapolis-lao-american-fights-human-trafficking-laos
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EEOC is using labor law to bring civil actions against suspected human traffickers - ABA Journal

Source:  ABA Journal

On August 11, 2013, Terry Carter writes in the ABA Journal:

"Efforts to thwart human trafficking in workers has increased significantly in recent years, and the pace will quicken as employment rights intersect with human rights as an enforcement tool, shining a spotlight on employers."

“This is not just a [Justice Department] problem, not just a criminal problem,” Robert Canino, a Dallas attorney for the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission, told the audience Sunday morning at an ABA Annual Meeting program. He was explaining how he was able to develop new approaches to human trafficking violations."

Continue with his article here:

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