Child prostitutes get little help after rescue, experts say | Seattle Times Newspaper

The recent rescue of 52 children from "sexual slavery" during a nationwide crackdown on child prostitution failed to do much to treat the young abuse victims or protect them from predators.

By Joe Markman
Los Angeles Times

A resident in her room at the Children of the Night shelter in Los Angeles. An expert says intensive, long-term residential treatment gives child prostitution victims their "best fighting chance."

WASHINGTON — More than a month after the FBI said it had rescued 52 children from "sexual slavery" in a nationwide crackdown on child prostitution, none of the victims is receiving the help experts say is necessary to overcome such trauma and rejoin society.

At least one, a 15-year-old Sacramento, Calif., girl held on an unrelated charge, remains in a juvenile detention center, according to a check of the children's situations. Others have been sent home or into foster care.

The victims need intensive residential treatment, experts say, and only three such programs exist.

Richard Estes, a social-policy professor at the University of Pennsylvania and an expert on child sexual exploitation, said the "best fighting chance" for victims is "24/7 residential care for a long period."

"This is not a quick-fix situation," he said. "It really is a rebuilding and remolding of personality and character."

Many victims are abused long before they are lured into the sex trade, Estes said. Their symptoms often include guilt, anxiety and inappropriate sexual behavior.

"Most of the girls that have run away and are on the streets have run away because of sexual abuse," he said.

Lois Lee, founder of a 24-bed Los Angeles shelter called Children of the Night, sees the problems firsthand.

"When America's child prostitutes are identified by the FBI or police, they are incarcerated for whatever reason possible, whether it be an unrelated crime or 'material witness hold,' " she said. "Then they are dumped back in the dysfunctional home, ill-equipped group home or foster care, and [often] disappear back into the underground of prostitution with no voice."

Ian McCaleb, a spokesman for the Justice Department, said the government "uses a victim-centered approach that provides victims with the services they need in order to recover and to fully participate in the criminal justice process."

But some of the local law-enforcement officials who worked with the FBI on the October bust echoed Lee. Child victims are often sent home or to foster families after moving through juvenile court, the officials said.

For instance, six children ages 10 to 17 rescued in Toledo, Ohio, were processed through the local children-services bureau before ending up in a nonresidential counseling program, said Toledo Police Detective Peter Schwartz.

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Experts say that sex-trafficking victims struggle to find the care they need once they escape from an industry that may involve at least 100,000 U.S. children.

Donna Hughes, a women's studies professor at the University of Rhode Island who has researched U.S. sex trafficking, said domestic victims are shortchanged by the attention authorities and advocacy groups give to the illegal importation of foreign prostitutes.

"We need more treatment programs," she said. "There are a number of different programs that have existed for years, but they need more support."

Lisa Goldblatt Grace, who consulted on a 2007 study for the Health and Human Services Department, said child victims "lack a safe, stable place to live, and that's part of what made them vulnerable to begin with."

Grace is program director of the My Life My Choice Project, a nonprofit focused on reaching out to adolescent girls most vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation.

The Health and Human Services Department study found only four residential treatment centers in the United States for child prostitutes, with a total of 45 beds.

Interviews with officials at the centers show that beds remain scarce, and that one of the four — Standing Against Global Exploitation Safe House in San Francisco — no longer offers overnight accommodations. It does, however, provide nonresidential care for victims and helps place them with foster families.

Mollie Ring, the house's trafficking project manager, said the beds were eliminated because of a money crunch.

The remaining residential programs are:

• Children of the Night, which offers psychological treatment, academic assistance, with 24 beds.

• New York-based Girls Educational and Mentoring Services, with 12 beds.

• Angela's House, a nonprofit in Georgia run by the Center to End Adolescent Sexual Exploitation, which is expanding from six beds to eight.

That adds up to 44 beds and is not nearly enough, said Ernie Allen, president of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. He said U.S. child victims numbered between 100,000 and 300,000.

"You can't just take them home," Allen said. "The challenge is there are not enough resources" to help them.

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