Showing posts with label Finland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Finland. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Finnwatch reveals serious human rights violations behind European food brands

http://www.finnwatch.org/uutiset/80-serious-human-rights-violations-behind-european-food-brands

Source: Finnwatch

Luotu 20.01.2013


A new report by Finnwatch reveals serious violations of basic human and labour rights in Thai factories involved in the production of major Finnish and European retail chains' private label products.
Finnwatch investigated the responsibility of two tuna companies, Thai Union Manufacturing andUnicord, and a fruit processing company called Natural Fruit. All three companies produce to the global market and have well-known international customers.
In structured in-depth interviews with Finnwatch researchers, the workers of the factories – the majority of whom are migrants from neigbouring countries – described the use of forced and child labour, unlawfully low wages, excessive overtime, abuse by managers and unsafe working conditions.
The report Halvalla on hintansa ("Cheap has a high price") was launched in Finland and Thailand on Monday, 21 January.
To find out more about the findings, click on the following links:
Finnwatch is an independent Finnish research NGO focusing on global corporate responsibility issues.
Contact
Henri Purje
Research coordinator
+358 40 410 9710

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Friday, December 23, 2011

Helsingin Sanomat - Surge in investigations for human trafficking

Helsingin Sanomat  

http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Surge+in+investigations+for+human+trafficking/1135270087824 


Minority ombudsman praises active police


Surge in investigations for human trafficking
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Finnish officials have launched a record number of investigations into suspected cases of human trafficking this year.
      
By early December the police and the Finnish Border Guard have either launched investigations or received criminal complaints relating to 25 separate cases of suspected trafficking in humans.
     
Previously there have been about ten suspected cases of human trafficking each year.
   
   This year, dozens of people are believed to have been victims of human trafficking in cases that are fairly equally distributed around Finland.
     “We have made a conscious decision to put efforts into the unmasking of human trafficking”, says Deputy Police Commissioner Robin Lardot.
     
The increase in investigations into suspected cases of human trafficking has more to do with increased police activity in the matter than any actual increase in the number of crimes.
  
    “I doubt that human trafficking as a phenomenon has changed significantly in Finland”, Lardot says.
      In previous years, crimes involving suspected human trafficking may have been investigated as procurement or extortion, for which it is easier to find evidence than for human trafficking. Police expect that there will be more convictions specifically for human trafficking in the future.
     
The Ombudsman for Minorities had criticised the police earlier in the year for not sufficiently recognising the signs of human trafficking in their investigations.
      Now Venla Roth, chief inspector at the Office of the Ombudsman for Minorities, praises the police for investigating suspected cases more pro-actively than before.
      Punishments for human trafficking are considerably more severe than for procurement, for instance.
      Aggravated human trafficking can bring a ten-year prison sentence, while the maximum sentence for procurement is just six years.
     
Whether a crime is prosecuted as human trafficking or something else can also have significance for the victim.
      If the charge is human trafficking, the victim can officially be seen as a plaintiff, and not just as a witness. Plaintiffs are entitled to legal counsel.
      “Because of legal counsel, possible sexual abuse, violence, and intimidation are more easily revealed”, says Venla Roth.
      She also believes that victims who get the official status of plaintiffs in a court case can have easier access to systems of assistance for victims of human trafficking.
      

Saturday, July 30, 2011

J. L. Morin: Sex Slaves From China Surface in Helsinki Art

J. L. Morin

Posted: 7/28/11 12:01 PM ET
2011-07-26-JossTimoIMG_7534small.JPG


First published in the European Daily July 21, 2011

An art installation in Helsinki entitled "My Favorite Call Girl from the People's Republic of China" points out the reality of prostitution for export by China. The art work offers up "lotus blossoms," six-at-a-time, from a freight container to show what we get with the usual imports from China.

The work uses video within the crate to show a variety of young Chinese woman, demonstrating how interchangeable they are in the eyes of the slavers. Finland has a history of exposing traffickers led by Eva Biaudet, the Finnish National Rapporteur on Trafficking in Human Beings and former OSCE Special Representative on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, but only recently has the world woken up to focus on the canker of sex slavery.

In my book, Travelling Light, I shed light on the modern-day slave trade in the Mediterranean, which according to Hilary Clinton's 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report is about to outstrip drug trafficking. I feel that art is our most potent weapon to fight slavery because it raises awareness on an intuitive level.

"Artists can try to do something here that they wouldn't dare do elsewhere," says Timo Wright, curator of the "Container of the Unknown" at the Fish Harbor Container Square, the site of the art installation. Artist Riiko Sakkinen, who travelled widely in Peking and throughout China, where the economic conditions are ripe for slavery. He was given complete freedom for his geisha girl installation with only one guideline: the exhibit couldn't be racist. (It's tastefully done.) What's on display is raw experience without context, as the artist's identity remained a secret until the last day of the show.

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Sakkinen is the founder of Turbo Realism, a 21st-century art movement depicting globalized capitalism with a mocking verisimilitude. The phrase "Made in China" also applies to exploding prostitution that according to research is spreading uncontrollably. Prostitution constitutes a big chunk of the Chinese economy, although it is illegal with harsh penalties for both sellers and buyers.

To immediately satisfy increasing demand in the West, sex workers now unload Chinese girls (once sold as Japanese girls) under their own nationality. Hard to comprehend this trade coming from a country where girl fetuses are aborted at an alarming rate and men have a hard time finding wives, and going to Finland where women don't let men pay for them in restaurants. Finland is one of the few countries doing something about slavery. Eva Biaudet has made it her business.

During the annual US Government release of the 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report, Hillary Clinton recognized Biaudet for studying human trafficking in Finland without beautifying the situation and for motivating her country to take the issue seriously. That's where we are: in the 21st century, just taking the issue seriously, with 27 million actual slaves worldwide in 2011.

"Unfortunately, trafficking in human beings is not always recognized by authorities... even when it is reported by the victim," says Biaudet. "They are not always able to put together the varied aspects of the cruel exploitation that constitutes human trafficking and suspect trafficking." Like the US, Finland is a Tier 1 country according to the US State Department 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report. Tier 1 is the highest ranking. But it does not mean that a country has no human trafficking problem. It indicates that a government has acknowledged the existence of human trafficking, has made efforts to address the problem, and meets the US Trafficking Victims Protection Act's minimum standards.

Finland is a transit and destination country for women and girls trafficked from Russia, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, the Caucasus, China, and Thailand to and through Finland to France, Sweden, Italy, Canada, Spain, and the United States for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation.

Finland is also destination country for men and women trafficked from China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh for the purpose of forced labor. Victims are exploited in the construction industry, in restaurants, and as domestic servants, according to the report.

There are more slaves on earth today than at any time in human history and at least twice as many as there were at the height of the trans-Atlantic slave trade that peaked at 80,000 slaves a year in 1780 -- men, women and children captured and violently forced into unpaid labor who cannot walk away. Unicef estimates that 1.8 million children a year are trafficked into the commercial sex trade.

Finland is shining a spotlight on the dark, horrific trafficking in persons. Artists can lead the way and get their governments to stop turning a blind eye.

J. L. Morin is the author of Travelling Light (Harvard Square Editions)

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Source: huffingtonpost.com/
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Saturday, April 9, 2011

Helsingin Sanomat - Victims of human trafficking often not identified in Finland

Ombudsman for Minorities submits her first report on human trafficking

Victims of human trafficking often not identified in Finland Eva Biaudet
print this
Human trafficking exists everywhere, including Finland, but signs of trafficking are not always recognised, notes Ombudsman for Minorities Eva Biaudet.

So far only a few dozen victims of trafficking have been identified in Finland, which is presumably only a fraction of the actual number of victims, according to Biaudet. Five lawsuits have been filed against traffickers.
Venla Roth, Senior Officer from the Office of the Ombudsman for Minorities, says that authorities often have the wrong perception of human trafficking.
”Human trafficking is often believed to be linked with organised crime. As a matter of fact, human trafficking does not necessarily always involve illegal entry, illegal residence, or illegal employment”, Roth notes.
The victims may have been voluntarily involved in the activities concerned and have only then been subjected to control. Roth says that the perpetrator is often close to the victim or an acquaintance.
This is why authorities are not always able to identify victims at all, or they do not recognise them as victims of trafficking.

The new Ombudsman for Minorities, who was appointed last month (see article) submitted her first report on human trafficking to Parliament on Wednesday.
The report contains some 30 recommendations relating both to legislation and to official practices. For example, the system for victim assistance is too tightly connected with criminal investigations.
Over the past five years, only some 70 victims of human trafficking have been given assistance, the report argues.
”If victims are not identified, they are left without the rights to which they are entitled by law, including legal assistance”, says Roth.

Particularly in cases of prostitution, the victims of exploitation are rarely identified in Finland, the report notes.
”Foreign prostitutes in particular are eagerly deported, in which case the case may remain unclear”, notes Jaana Kauppinen, the executive manager of Pro Centre Finland, a registered non-profit organisation offering counselling for sex workers.
According to Kauppinen, such cases are more often handled as aggravated pimping rather than human trafficking.
”The aim of criminal investigators is to have the perpetrators punished, which is why the designation of the crime in question is not necessarily essential. From the victim’s perspective it may nevertheless be a crucial issue”, Kauppinen argues.

Human trafficking means the exploitation of a position of vulnerability of persons for the purposes of prostitution or forced labour, or any other form of slavery.

For example, the victims of the illegal trade in human beings may have been transported from abroad by means of coercion and deception, whereafter they have ended up working in poor conditions, being paid too low wages, having to work too many hours a day, or having their freedom to move restricted.
Previously in HS International Edition:
Eva Biaudet named Minority Ombudsman through special dispensation (7.5.2010)

Links:
Ombudsman for Minorities
Pro Centre Finland
Human Trafficking (Wikipedia)


Helsingin Sanomat - International Edition - Home
Source: Helsingin Sanomat
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Friday, January 21, 2011

BBC News - Finland convicts Latvian human traffickers


Finland and Baltic states, map
Related stories
A Finnish court has convicted four Latvians of trafficking people into Finland through the Baltic states and Russia.
The Helsinki district court said the group had smuggled or tried to smuggle 80 people from Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria between 2008 and 2009.

The three men and a woman received jail sentences ranging from 14 months to five-and-a-half years.

It is the largest human trafficking case in the Nordic country to date.

The group - who were linked to an international smuggling ring operating in Europe - were also ordered to pay fines and damages totalling some $135,000 (£85,000), the Associated Press reported.

Victims were said to have paid about $10,000 each to be smuggled into Europe.

BBC News - Finland convicts Latvian human traffickers
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Friday, October 15, 2010

Helsingin Sanomat - Victims of human trafficking often not identified in Finland

22:00 Helsinki time Friday 15.10.2010

Ombudsman for Minorities submits her first report on human trafficking
Victims of human trafficking often not identified in Finland Eva Biaudet
print this

Human trafficking exists everywhere, including Finland, but signs of trafficking are not always recognised, notes Ombudsman for Minorities Eva Biaudet.

So far only a few dozen victims of trafficking have been identified in Finland, which is presumably only a fraction of the actual number of victims, according to Biaudet. Five lawsuits have been filed against traffickers.

Venla Roth, Senior Officer from the Office of the Ombudsman for Minorities, says that authorities often have the wrong perception of human trafficking.

”Human trafficking is often believed to be linked with organised crime. As a matter of fact, human trafficking does not necessarily always involve illegal entry, illegal residence, or illegal employment”, Roth notes.

The victims may have been voluntarily involved in the activities concerned and have only then been subjected to control. Roth says that the perpetrator is often close to the victim or an acquaintance.

This is why authorities are not always able to identify victims at all, or they do not recognise them as victims of trafficking.

The new Ombudsman for Minorities, who was appointed last month (see article) submitted her first report on human trafficking to Parliament on Wednesday.

The report contains some 30 recommendations relating both to legislation and to official practices. For example, the system for victim assistance is too tightly connected with criminal investigations.

Over the past five years, only some 70 victims of human trafficking have been given assistance, the report argues.

”If victims are not identified, they are left without the rights to which they are entitled by law, including legal assistance”, says Roth.

Particularly in cases of prostitution, the victims of exploitation are rarely identified in Finland, the report notes.

”Foreign prostitutes in particular are eagerly deported, in which case the case may remain unclear”, notes Jaana Kauppinen, the executive manager of Pro Centre Finland, a registered non-profit organisation offering counselling for sex workers.

According to Kauppinen, such cases are more often handled as aggravated pimping rather than human trafficking.

”The aim of criminal investigators is to have the perpetrators punished, which is why the designation of the crime in question is not necessarily essential. From the victim’s perspective it may nevertheless be a crucial issue”, Kauppinen argues.

Human trafficking means the exploitation of a position of vulnerability of persons for the purposes of prostitution or forced labour, or any other form of slavery.

For example, the victims of the illegal trade in human beings may have been transported from abroad by means of coercion and deception, whereafter they have ended up working in poor conditions, being paid too low wages, having to work too many hours a day, or having their freedom to move restricted.

Previously in HS International Edition:
Eva Biaudet named Minority Ombudsman through special dispensation (7.5.2010)

Links:
Ombudsman for Minorities
Pro Centre Finland
Human Trafficking (Wikipedia)
Helsingin Sanomat - International Edition - Home

SOURCE:HELSINGIN SANOMAT INTERNATIONAL EDITION - HOME
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Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Helsinki court jails two Estonians for human trafficking

Helsinki Times
Tuesday, 29 December 2009 22:17

The Helsinki appeals court on Tuesday read unconditional 18-month prison sentences to two Estonian men for human trafficking.

The sentences marked the third human trafficking conviction in Finland.

The court heard that the men had lured a woman mired in financial difficulties to work as a prostitute in Finland last year.

The Helsinki district court had found the men guilty of procuration.

STT

http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/htimes/domestic-news/general/9332-helsinki-court-jails-two-estonians-for-human-trafficking-.html

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