Friday, March 29, 2013

Toddlers freed from brick kiln bondage – The CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern-Day Slavery - CNN.com Blogs


(CNN) – A flaring furnace blasts another wave of searing heat on the faces of workers hauling bricks under a southern Indian sun.

They work up to 22 hours a day propping heavy stacks of bricks on their heads. None expects to be paid for this labor. None knows how long they'll be kept here. Some are as young as three years old.
Manoj Singh was one of 149 people rescued this year from a brick kiln outside Hyderabad, India. Like millions of other Indians, the toddler was born into extreme poverty.


Toddlers freed from brick kiln bondage – The CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern-Day Slavery - CNN.com Blogs

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Bikes From Nonprofit Keep Cambodian Girls Safe - Face of Philanthropy - The Chronicle of Philanthropy- Connecting the nonprofit world with news, jobs, and ideas

http://philanthropy.com/article/Bikes-From-Nonprofit-Keep/137739/?cid=pt&

Source: The Chronicle of Philanthropy

Nonprofit’s Gift of Bikes Helps Cambodian Girls Get to School Safely

Nonprofit’s Gift of Bikes Helps Cambodian Girls Get to School Safely 1
Raskmey Var
Young girls receive bicycles and repair kits in Phnom Penh, Cambodia


For young girls in rural parts of Cambodia, the road to school is often not only long but also perilous.
Because girls risk rape or abduction by sex traffickers, many parents prefer to keep their daughters at home rather than exposing them to danger on the daily journey to school. Attendance figures bear out the result: Only 11 percent of girls in Cambodia reach secondary school.

But the number of girls making it to school is slowly increasing because of Lotus Pedals, a program to give bicycles to young Cambodian girls.

It’s hard to attack a girl on a bike, says Erika ­Keaveney, executive director of Lotus Outreach International, the San Francisco charity that runs the program.

“Lotus Pedals is a simple intervention but a terrifically effective one,” she says., adding, “And donors like it because a one-time gift can make such an enormous, direct difference in one girl’s life.”

The charity spends $80 to provide each bike, counting the costs for transport and delivery, a repair kit, and a pump, along with project management and follow-up.

Lotus Pedals distributed 500 bikes in Cambodia last year, and Ms. Keaveney says the goal is 2,000 in 2013. Lotus Outreach International was founded in India in 1993 by Khyentse Norbu, a Buddhist teacher who sought to serve the world’s most dispossessed people through education.

A decade later, the charity opened a U.S. office that serves as headquarters, coordinating affiliate operations in seven countries. The charity now serves 30,000 women and children, mainly in India and Cambodia, with a 2013 operating budget of $925,000. Contributions from individuals account for two-thirds of the budget, with most of the rest coming from foundations. This year the charity hopes to increase donations through marketing deals with bicycle manufacturers and retailers.

“We have seen how one bicycle is so much more than two wheels,” says Ms. Keaveney. “It is amazing how many Cambodians can fit onto a bike. Our girls often give their siblings or neighbors a ride to school on the handlebars and anywhere else they can hold on, so one bike actually enables multiple kids to get to school.”

Send an e-mail to Michelle Gienow.

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Human trafficking hotline accepts text messages

http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/03/28/human-trafficking-hotline-now-accepts-text-messages/2026249/

 By Yamiche Alcindor, USA TODAY 7a.m. EDT March 28, 2013

Victims, survivors and others wishing to connect with the national human trafficking hotline can send a text to "BeFree" or 233733.

Rescuing a victim of human trafficking may come down to a text message.
Polaris Project, a non-profit group that runs the national human trafficking hotline, begins accepting text messages Thursday in an effort to expand its reach. Victims, survivors and others wishing to connect with the group's staff can send a text to "BeFree" or 233733.

"Victims of trafficking are often heavily controlled, and in this kind of environment being able to send a silent text message could be their primary access to getting help," said Sarah Jakiel, deputy director of Polaris Project.

Human trafficking is a fast-growing industry defined by the State Department as the recruitment, transportation or harboring of people by means of deception or coercion. Victims, often mentally and physically abused, can be forced into prostitution, unfair working conditions or other exploitative situations.
In many cases, victims communicate with exploiters, clients and even family members and friends via text messages but are unable to make phone calls because of privacy issues or cost, Jakiel said.

About a year ago, Polaris started talking about how to reach more clients through their phones.
The system is simple. A person sends a text to 233733 and the message pops up on a computer screen at Polaris Project. An employee can talk with the person to determine his or her needs, point out resources and in some cases notify law enforcement officials.

Polaris Project has received more than 70,303 calls and 5,600 e-mails since December 2007. It's received more than 2,000 Web form submissions since January 2011. Adding text messaging to the hotline will "dramatically expand the way we are able to interface with victims," Jakiel said.

In a survey of 60 child survivors of sex trafficking by Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, 73% of children said they had a cellphone while they were being exploited and 69% said they used texts to communicate with trafficking clients.

"Technology is playing an increasingly prominent role in the sexual solicitation of children, whether it's children being sold online or child pornography," said Julie Cordua, executive director of Thorn.

Bridgette Carr is a professor at the University of Michigan Law School and director of the school's human trafficking clinic, where law students provide legal assistance to victims. She knows first hand the impact Polaris' texting effort might have.

"I can definitely think of clients who eventually made the call for help but if they had the option to text would have done it sooner," she said, adding that at least one woman had to wait for her traffickers to leave the home where she was held captive as a domestic servant before calling for help.

Key to the new texting effort will be making sure victims are aware the hotline exists, that texting is an option and that more technological solutions will come, Carr said.

"Traffickers are way out ahead of us on using technology to exploit people," she said. "We have a lot of catching up to do."

(Polaris Project's national trafficking hotline number: 1-888-373-7888, e-mail address: nhtrc@polarisproject.org, online form: polarisproject.org/report-a-tip)
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Largest U.S. Hotel Companies Work to Prevent Human Trafficking | Corporate Social Responsibility

http://www.justmeans.com/Largest-U-S-Hotel-Companies-Work-Prevent-Human-Trafficking/58562.html

Source: JustMeans.com


Largest U.S. Hotel Companies Work to Prevent Human Trafficking

hotel-roomAmerica's largest hospitality companies are training their employees to spot cases of human trafficking at hotels.

Last month, Congress passed the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, a law that had expired in 2011 which seeks to prevent human trafficking in the United States. The day before the House vote, Governor Matt Mead signed the first anti-trafficking law in Wyoming, making his state the 50th and final U.S. state to illegalize the trafficking of individuals for commercial sex or forced labor.

Americans tend to link human trafficking with other "third world problems" like genocide and famine, but in 2011 there were 4,239 convictions in human trafficking cases across the country. Each year, between 15,000 and 60,000 individuals are brought into the United States and held against their will as victims of human trafficking.

Typical of these cases is the story of Maria, a Filipino woman who paid a large recruitment fee to come to the United States under a guest worker program. Promised housing, transportation and a lucrative job in the hospitality industry, Maria arrived to find no work and squalid living accommodations.

Maria's passport was seized and she was prevented from leaving the house. The recruiters, who were eventually indicted by a grand jury for conspiracy to hold workers in a condition of forced labor, fed Maria and the other captives chicken innards and responded to their complaints with threats of deportation.

Legislative efforts like the ones passed in Wyoming and at the federal level last month have helped curtail the worst of these abuses, but equally important has been the work of hotel companies that are working to prevent trafficking-related crimes on their properties. The United States hospitality industry has coalesced around an effort by ECPAT USA, short for End Child Prostitution and Trafficking, a nonprofit that introduced the Tourism Child-Protection Code of Conduct in 2004.

Carlson, owner of Radisson Hotels and other chains, was the first U.S. travel and hospitality company to sign "the Code," and has since been joined by the Wyndham Worldwide Corporation, the Real Hospitality Group and Hilton Worldwide, among several other U.S. companies.

"Some girls are tattooed with things like 'Daddy's girl,'" a sign that she may have been branded by her captor, said Brenda Schultz, who oversees Carlson's hotel training program, in an interview with the New York Times. Schultz added that housekeeping staff at Carlson-owned hotels is trained to identify signs of prostitution, like an unusually large number of electronic devices in guest rooms or several condoms in the wastebasket.

Hilton Worldwide, which already supported several ECPAT principles before actually signed the Code in 2011, has training programs at both the leadership and department levels to teach hotel employees to identify and recognize illicit activities and better understand the issues surrounding child trafficking.

The company has also taken it a step further, working with several nonprofit organizations, including the Somaly Man Foundation, Vital Voices and Room to Read, in order "to bring more resources and opportunities to survivors as well as strengthen organizations that are on the frontlines of fighting child sex trafficking," according to Jennifer Silberman, the company's Vice President of Corporate Responsibility.

"We decided to sign the ECPAT Code because it was important for us to support the principles that prevent and mitigate child sex trafficking," Silberman told Justmeans in an email. "We support ECPAT-USA's important mission to protect children from sexual exploitation and to bring greater attention to the issues surrounding child trafficking."

Jami Day directs the corporate responsibility efforts at the Real Hospitality Group, a hotel management company. Day recently emphasized the importance of EPCAT's work in a panel discussion hosted as part of the 2013 United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.

"As a leader in the hospitality industry, Real Hospitality Group is proud to use our sphere of influence to do whatever we can to pragmatically impact the issue," said Day, who is a member of the ECPAT Board of Directors. "We are proud to be an ECPAT Code of Conduct signatory, taking a position of protecting those most vulnerable in our communities."

More information about ECPAT USA's work is available at the organization's website.

Image credit: Michael Gray, Flickr

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Modern-day slaves | JPost | Israel News


"TAG International works to combat human trafficking and forced labor in Asia, and looks to Israeli
organizations for guidance."

To read, go to:
Modern-day slaves | JPost | Israel News
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Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Human traffickers target Aboriginal girls, women | Wawatay News



Wednesday March 27, 2013
Stephanie Wesley/Wawatay News
Diane Redsky of Shoal Lake First Nation says the majority of
 human trafficking involves Canadian women, including 
Aboriginal women and girls as young as 10.

The reality of the sex trade in Canada, which involves for the most 
part victimized young girls hidden in underground sex trade and 
human trafficking networks, was a topic of discussion during two 
separate events held in Thunder Bay this March.

READ THE FULL STORY IN:



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Children for sale on human trafficking market | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal

http://lubbockonline.com/crime-and-courts/crime/2013-03-26/children-are-sale-human-trafficking-market#.UVMtehek9zF

Source:  Lubbock Avalanche-Journal


Texas at forefront of fight against sexual exploitation of children, says director

 March 27, 2013 

 Back Next 
Boatright
Boatright

There’s a certain commodities market for the bodies and souls of children in the United States, and it sometimes extends to men and women.
The beneath-the-surface crime operation was pictured vividly during a program Tuesday at the Texas Tech School of Law by the Texas Young Lawyers Association, the Lubbock Area Bar Association and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
According to David Boatright, executive director of the Texas Regional Office of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, Texas has been at the forefront of a fight against the sexual exploitation of children.
“The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children stands ready to assist with resources and expertise and training for local communities,” he said.
“To combat human trafficking, it takes all hands on deck.”
He said, “Runaway children are a very high-risk population. At the National Center, we, every day of the week, 24 hours a day, track down and locate and recover missing children.”
The program drew an audience of lawyers, medical professionals and students.
C.D. Rhodes Jr., president of the Texas Young Lawyers Association, told the Avalanche-Journal shortly before the program began that a lot of the calls to a national human trafficking hotline come from Texas.
“It’s not just the big cities, not just Houston, Dallas and Austin — although those places are certainly hubs. We are finding they are in the smaller towns throughout Texas, and really all across the country.”
He said, “We have to be vigilant and help raise public awareness on this issue so that we can all be looking out for it and mindful of it.”
According to Ted Mitchell, president of the Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, the focus provided by Tuesday’s program is a relatively new approach to a problem that may have been around for a long time.
“I will tell you that part of standard histories now, when you take them with pregnant women, with certain populations in the pediatric setting, you do specifically ask, do you feel safe at home?
“So, there is an awareness that has been kind of seeping into the medical community about it.”
He noted the general attitude is that such things happen elsewhere.
Rhodes said a lack of love and attention in the home can contribute to a child becoming snared in the exploitation trap.
“Even children that come from some of the most affluent families get into fights and arguments with their families, and they may run away.”
Some estimates indicate one in three children who run away are snared by traffickers within 48 hours of leaving home.
He said, “There’s maybe a 25-year-old or 30-year-old hanging out at the middle school or high school, that starts to show them attention — attention they are not getting at home, telling them what they want to hear.
“And then it’s a trap — it all becomes psychological.”
He said, “We’re talking about girls as young as 11, 12 or 13. And once they’re wrapped up in those chains, we see those things continue into adulthood because they are scared. Their exploiters often beat them, they rape them, and they really do some horrific things to them.”
During the program, a video titled “Slavery Out of the Shadows” was shown. It featured an interview of a woman who had been taken into the slave market and addicted to heroin.
Identified only by the name of Debbie, she recalled with tears that she used to long to die and prayed for death to come.
Her story didn’t end in death, though.
Rhodes said she had found help through an outpatient clinic after gradually telling her story, and now lives in San Antonio.
At the last she was able to keep her children.
She was able to wake each day and no longer say, “God, please take me.”

To comment on this story:
ray.westbrook@lubbockonline.com
• 766-8711
glenys.young@lubbockonline.com
• 766-8747

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Popular TV drama delivers human trafficking message in Colombia

Popular TV drama delivers human trafficking message in Colombia:

©SCOTTI
In Colombia, the UNODC office has been working over the past two years with the TV production company CMO and the TV station Caracol to bring the often disturbing reality of human trafficking to life through a drama series. 'La Promesa', or 'The Promise' in English.
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IOM launches music video against human trafficking in El Salvador

IOM launches music video against human trafficking in El Salvador:

©SCOTTI
IOM in El Salvador has teamed up with UNFPA and the ILO to launch a music video warning women against the dangers of human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
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Sporting for freedom: UN.GIFT interview with Julia Immonen

Sporting for freedom: UN.GIFT interview with Julia Immonen:

©SCOTTI
In 2011 Julia Immonen rowed 3,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean - from the Canary Islands to Barbados. This year she will cycle from Sofia, Bulgaria into central London. Her objective in both of these gruelling challenges: to raise awareness about human trafficking, and funds for efforts to combat the $32 billion-dollar-a-year trade in human beings.
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Monday, March 25, 2013

Margaret Howard: Organize to Scrutinize Your Local Sex Trafficking Laws

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/margaret-howard/organize-to-scrutinize-yo_b_2863553.html

Source: The Huffington Post


Margaret Howard





03/21/2013 3:11 pm

Problem: Too many sex trafficking victims are not being found or helped in the United States because too many local governments are ignorant of state and federal human trafficking laws. Compounding this problem, cities and counties are lagging behind, not revising their laws to bring them into line with state law, and in some cases are even enacting new local legislation directly at odds with state law protecting human trafficking victims.


Scene: Mary, 14, was friended on Facebook by Bob, a 26-year-old man whom Mary thought was hot and nice. He told her she was cute and way smarter than other girls he knew. Soon they met in person, and soon he had broken down her usually adequate defenses by playing on her sadness about how her dad was travelling all the time and was hardly ever home -- a sadness Mary herself was barely aware she had but that Bob could smell like blood in the water, even over the Internet. Long story short, after a videotaped gang rape orchestrated by Bob and with a fee for attendance -- some well-placed threats (including to tell Mary's parents or publish the video online) and even more perfectly-placed hugs and promises of love and happiness -- Mary is on the street every Saturday making cash, which she turns over to Bob while her naive mother thinks she's at the mall with friends. Usually, Bob buys her some clothes or something at the mall afterward. Mary is now severely traumatized and doesn't even know how to talk about what's happening.
Three months into this nightmare, Mary is picked up by police. Because of Bob's threats and blackmail, and because the police in her town aren't trained to screen for human trafficking and are unaware that their state's law and federal law both clearly define Mary as a victim of human trafficking, when they look at her, what they see instead is a prostitute. They ridicule her. Some use her themselves before they let her go. Some try to help her but don't know how the law protects her as a human trafficking victim, or how they can help her. Eventually she's picked up, arrested and charged with prostitution, pushed through the juvenile court system, and summarily labeled a young criminal. Bob has already started working on a few more prospects, so the loss of Mary does not even mean loss of revenue to him. The four girls Bob exploits through threats, fraud and coercion earn for him in the neighborhood of $300,000 a year. And no one even talks about prosecuting him. Bob laughs as he counts his money.
Problem, continued: Shared Hope International grades every U.S. state according to "41 key legislative components that must be addressed in state laws in order to effectively respond to the crime of domestic minor sex trafficking." This is an excellent project, of course, and has driven advocacy to state legislatures and led to some strengthening of state laws. However, if law enforcement on the ground is untrained in those laws, if local prosecutors are untrained or unmotivated, then the state laws are of little consequence as they linger unused. There is reason to believe this may be the case in some -- perhaps many -- states. It certainly appears to be the case in Missouri. Likewise Georgia. And we've only just started looking.
It's time to demand that local laws be held to the standard of state and federal law. Doing so may be a start to fixing how local law enforcement treats commercially sexually exploited and trafficked people of all ages. For those states still lagging behind, here's an opportunity for city governments to take the lead.
Solution: Let's grade city and county laws, following Shared Hope's lead in grading of states. We'll have to develop our own criteria, and we will be looking at how laws address adults and minors found in prostitution, not just minors as the Shared Hope is doing.
Start the Action --Tweet Me What You Find:
  • Google or otherwise research your local laws on prostitution and pandering.

  • If the law or ordinance is online, tweet the link to me at @margaretahoward

  • You can use the hashtag #organize2scrutinize
Here is an example of a city website where one can look up local laws.
This action is just the beginning of what should be a larger and more complex process; there are other questions to ask of the laws, and I am not implying this first step is an end point. But it is the beginning of examining the systemic problem of sex trafficking response on the ground, where it happens, in a systematic manner, to get a closer look at the systems that are oppressing and missing victims. We simply need more data.
You may also get local groups together to discuss the laws, meet with city leaders and officials, develop action plans, and advocate for changing problematic laws in your city or county.
While you're out there making change in your town, I'll be working with other advocates to get a grading system created and under way, and looking into geomapping the results so we can have visual elements to strengthen our case. If you're interested in any of that, reach me at my Twitter, @margaretahoward.
Here's What to Look for, Starting Out:
  1. Does your city law, ordinance, or code mandate that every person found in prostitution be screened for signs of human trafficking?
  2. Does your city law, ordinance, or code mandate that if those signs of human trafficking are present, the person must be routed to specified and appropriate social services?
  3. Is there provision for addressing demand for sex trafficking and prostitution through arrest and/or education of buyers? And/or provisions for the arrest of sellers (pimps/traffickers)?
For your edification and assistance, here is an example of how a city ordinance can be disharmonious with a state law:
As soon as possible after a first encounter with a person who reasonably appears to a law enforcement agency to be a victim of trafficking as defined in section 566.200, that agency or office shall notify the department of social services and, where applicable, juvenile justice authorities, that the person may be a victim of trafficking, in order that such agencies may determine whether the person may be eligible for state or federal services, programs, or assistance.
Yet, the new St. Louis City ordinance makes no mention of even screening for human trafficking among persons picked up for prostitution. One imagines the city law makers may have been unaware of what the state law provides. This is why we must organize to scrutinize our local laws. It looks like our city leaders need some education.
Here's your chance to act locally for big change. Tweet me. @margaretahoward

Follow Margaret Howard on Twitter: www.twitter.com/margaretahoward
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MTV’s Korean Drama Butterfly to Raise Awareness on Human Trafficking | Sports and Culture Blog

http://thediplomat.com/sport-culture/2013/03/22/mtvs-korean-drama-butterfly-to-raise-awareness-on-human-trafficking/

Source: The Diplomat



Butterfly-Launch012


An unfortunate social reality in the Asia-Pacific is that it accounts for the lion’s share of the world’s human trafficking: according to the United Nations, 56 percent to be exact. Globally, the number of victims is around 2.5 million people, mainly women and children.
In an effort to stem this human rights atrocity, MTV EXIT (End Exploitation and Trafficking), an award-winning freedom and human rights multimedia campaign linked to the global music giant, announced yesterday that it will soon air Butterfly, an “edutainment” program that will shine a light on this dark spot of the region’s underbelly through that perennial television favorite: Korean drama.
“The reason we selected a Korean drama as a format for a human trafficking awareness program was due to the massive popularity of that format across Asia,” MTV EXIT Director Matt Love told The Diplomat. “In almost every country in Asia, Korean dramas are among the highest-rated programs, so it’s an excellent medium to reach a large number of young people with key safe migration messages.”
Enlisting celebrated Korean drama director Jun Ki Sung and producer Hyun-Good Shin, the organizers have spared no expense to make sure the message gets out to Thailand and the rest of Southeast Asia (the hardest hit region) for a start, with the rest of Asia also slated to receive the transmission.
MTV EXIT has joined forces with some impressive partners, from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Australian Government’s Agency for International Development (AusAID) to Walk Free: The Movement to End Modern Slavery and the Korean Committee for the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). The program has also been endorsed by the South Korean Ministry of Gender Equality and Family and received support from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This roster speaks for itself, with a message that is loud and clear: this issue is pervasive and urgently needs attention.
According to Love, the three most common forms of human trafficking affecting Asia today are forced sex work, forced domestic work and child trafficking. While many associate human trafficking most closely with prostitution, the reality is more complex.
“People can fall victim to trafficking for many different reasons, and it’s not just about sex trafficking,” Love said. “Many people are trafficked into forced labor or domestic work, or in the case of child trafficking, begging is a big issue… Poverty is a huge driving force behind many trafficking victim stories.”
Today, human trafficking is the third most profitable criminal activity worldwide after trafficking illegal drugs and arms. In total, criminals rake in about U.S. $10 billion annually through the buying and selling of human beings.
The impacts of this trade on the victims are profound: from emotional abuse and rape to threats against self, family and death. Ultimately, however, slavery has broad implications for the health, safety and security of society.
To illustrate the multifaceted nature of human trafficking, Butterfly is told in three parts, each an interlocking story that explores a different way that people become enslaved.
“The stories are told through three main characters who only dream of having a better life for themselves,” Love said. “There are many push factors that make people vulnerable to trafficking. Butterfly looks at some of the most common push factors.”
There are two more parts to this 75-minute series, with each story exploring this complex social ill in a different light. In one of the stories, titled “Rose,” a character named Jang Mi is lured from her village with the promise of becoming an actress (only to become a sex slave). In “Hwaja,” a woman is forced to travel to Korea where she becomes a domestic worker because she cannot afford to take care of her children. And in the third tale, “Butterfly,” Jin Young is abducted by a child trafficking ring near his family’s home.
In a sense, for viewers of the show, it is a call to action, Love explained. “The series shows the importance of reporting a suspected case of human trafficking to the police. Everyone has the responsibility to act if they suspect someone is being exploited.”
For those who doubt that a television program is sufficient to combat human trafficking, Love had this to say: “I think drama is a great vehicle for educating audiences on a variety of issues, from health to social to economic issues. With good narrative, compelling characters and an important social message, there is potential for big impact and positive behavior change.”
Image credit: © 2013 MTV EXIT
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